Consider an annular fluid flow created by two concentric cylinders spinning. The cylinders are long, and you consider the cross-section at mid-height, such that the flow may be considered two-dimensional. The outer cylinder has radius ro=0.4 m and is rotating with angular velocity w,-0.55 s-1, while the inner cylinder has radius r=0.1 m and is rotating with angular velocity wi=2.8 s-1-1. The flow field is given by Ur = Uz = = 0; uo W= = k (rue) (²) r Ər 1 p2. curl(u) i (due) + j 1 = [ (wir? -w [(w₁r ² —w₂r² ) p² Note that when considering three-dimensional polar coordinates, i.e., u(r, 0, z, t) (ur, uo, uz), the vorticity is written explicitly as: = dr² ) + 1 дur r 20 + :) + j ( dur Which of the following statements is true: 1. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.1 m 2. None of the above 3. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.4 m 4. The vorticity is zero 5. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.25 m r²r² (W₁-W₂) r

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Consider an annular fluid flow created by two concentric cylinders spinning. The
cylinders are long, and you consider the cross-section at mid-height, such that the flow
may be considered two-dimensional. The outer cylinder has radius ro=0.4 m and is
rotating with angular velocity w.=0.55 s-1, while the inner cylinder has radius ri=0.1 m
and is rotating with angular velocity wi=2.8 s-1-1. The flow field is given by
1
Ur = Uz = 0; U = „2¹7/ [(W₂0² _w
p2
r
W =
Note that when considering three-dimensional polar coordinates, i.e.,
u(r, 0, z, t) = (ur, uo, uz), the vorticity is written explicitly as:
k
curl(u)
( 1 0 (rus)
-
i
(w₁r ² — w₂r² ) r²
[(wir? +
1 Jur
r 20
1 Juz
r 20
r²r² (W1-W₂)
r
due) + j (du - du.) -
+
Which of the following statements is true:
1. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.1 m
2. None of the above
3. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.4 m
4. The vorticity is zero
5. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.25 m
Transcribed Image Text:Consider an annular fluid flow created by two concentric cylinders spinning. The cylinders are long, and you consider the cross-section at mid-height, such that the flow may be considered two-dimensional. The outer cylinder has radius ro=0.4 m and is rotating with angular velocity w.=0.55 s-1, while the inner cylinder has radius ri=0.1 m and is rotating with angular velocity wi=2.8 s-1-1. The flow field is given by 1 Ur = Uz = 0; U = „2¹7/ [(W₂0² _w p2 r W = Note that when considering three-dimensional polar coordinates, i.e., u(r, 0, z, t) = (ur, uo, uz), the vorticity is written explicitly as: k curl(u) ( 1 0 (rus) - i (w₁r ² — w₂r² ) r² [(wir? + 1 Jur r 20 1 Juz r 20 r²r² (W1-W₂) r due) + j (du - du.) - + Which of the following statements is true: 1. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.1 m 2. None of the above 3. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.4 m 4. The vorticity is zero 5. The vorticity is maximum at r=0.25 m
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