Consider a situation where Ron (R) and Nancy (N) have demands for a public good that can be represented by the following functions: D_R: Q R = 90 - 2P_R - D_N: Q_N = 120 - 2P_N If Ron and Nancy are the only two consumers of this public good and the supply function for the good is: S: Q = 5 + P - What is the social optimum quantity of the public good?
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- I need some help drawing the curve for p1+p2+p3Consider a situation where Ron (R) and Nancy (N) have demands for a public good that can be represented by the following functions: D_R: Q_R 10 - 2P_R = D_N: Q_N= 12 - 2P_N If Ron and Nancy are the only two consumers of this public good and the supply function for the good is: S: Q=-3 + P What is the social optimum quantity of the public good? Answer:Suppose that there is an unregulated market for pesticides. When the factories produce pesticide, they also create waste that they dump into a lake on the outskirts of town. The market for pesticides is given by the following equations (note that Q is in tons, and P is in 1000s of dollars: Demand: P = 8 – Q Supply: P = Q Marginal Social Cost: P = 2 + Q Now suppose the government levies a pollution tax. What is the tax per ton of pesticide that will achieve the socially efficient outcome? If the production of pesticides at any level produces pollution, why is the socially optimal quantity not zero?
- Use the following diagram of the market for product X to answer the question below. Price Q₁ Qo Q₂ Quantity D₁ Curve S, embodies all costs (including externalities) and D, embodies all benefits (including externalities) associated with the production and consumption of X. Assuming the market equilibrium output is Q₁, we can conclude that the existence of external A) costs has resulted in an underallocation of resources to X. B) costs has resulted in an overallocation of resources to X. C) benefits has resulted in an overallocation of resources to X. D) benefits has resulted in an underallocation of resources to X.QUESTION 1 Consider the market for fast food. Suppose the demand for fast food is given by QD=6-P where P is the price of an item (a burger, say) in dollars. Also suppose the supply is given by QS=P. The equilibrium price in this market is The equilibrium quantity of fast food is Fast food produces a lot of waste in all of the packaging that goes along with it when taken to go. This waste produces negative externalities - the private cost of consuming fast food (it's price) is less than the marginal social cost, which includes the cost of having to dispose of the waste. Suppose that the additional cost to society from each item of fast food produced is 0.5 dollars. In this case, the socially efficient quantity of fast food isPLEASE DONT USE CHATGPT, I NEED THE ACTUAL DIAGRAMSCreate two new demand and supply diagrams to demonstrate the following: In your first diagram, show the negative externality of consuming too much fast food. Carefully label your diagram and identify the deadweight loss. In your second diagram, add a tax to this market. Highlight what happens to consumption. In a dot point below your second diagram, briefly tell us whether the second diagram has a deadweight loss. Please note that consumption and production externalities are different. Here we specifically need to observe consumption externalities, if any exist.
- Suppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, and you know both of their demand curves for a public good. What would you have to do in order to figure out what the social demand curve? a-Subtract the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good b-Add their demand curves together c-Multiply the two demand curves together d-Subtract the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public goodConsider two consumers with the following demand functions for a public good. P1 = 10 - 0.1G P2 = 20 - 0.1G where P1 is the price that person 1 is willing to pay for quantity G and P2 is the price that person 2 is willing to pay for quantity G What is the optimal level of the public good if the marginal cost of the public good is Ksh. 25. What is the total cost of producing the optimal quantity how much does each person contribute towards the cost11-) Andrew, Beth, and Cathy live in Lindhville. Andrew’s demand for bike paths, a public good, is given by Q = 12–2P. Beth’s demand is Q = 18–P, and Cathy’s is Q = 8–P/3. The marginal cost of building a bike path is MC = 21. The town government decides to use the following procedure for deciding how many paths to build. It asks each resident how many paths they want, and it builds the largest number asked for by any resident. To pay for these paths, it then taxes Andrew, Beth, and Cathy the prices a, b, and c per path, respectively, where a + b + c = MC. (The residents know these tax rates before stating how many paths they want.)A-). If the taxes are set so that each resident shares the cost evenly (a = b = c), how many paths will get built?B) Show that the government can achieve the social optimum by setting the correct tax prices a, b, and c. What prices should it set?
- A small town provides a fireworks display, which is a public good, every fourth of July. For simplicity, assume the town only has two residents: Hayden and Madison. Their demands for the fireworks display are illustrated in the figure. Determine the market demand curve for this public good. The market demand curve should be downward sloping In this example, the market will demand 2 fireworks at a price of and the market will demand 14 fireworks at a price of (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) CHILD Price (dollars per firework) 8.00- 7.50 7.00- 6.50- 6.00- 5.50- 5.00- 4.50 4.00- 3.50- 3.00- 2.50- 2.00- 1.50 1.00- 0.50 0.00+ 0 Madison Hayden 2 4 6 8 10 12 Quantity (number of fireworks) 14 16When does a subsidy that benefits consumers result in a more efficient allocation of a resource? A when the good being produced or consumed is not scarce B when the good being produced or consumed generates a negative externality when the good being produced or consumed generates a positive externality D when the equilibrium price of the good is one that consumers don't likeNuclear facilities emit radioactive waste as a waste product. This generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm; therefore, pollution is a negative externality of electricity production. Suppose the U.S. government wants to correct this market failure by getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To do this, the government can charge firms for pollution rights (the right to emit a given quantity of radioactive waste). The following graph shows the daily demand for pollution rights. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PR CE (Collars perton) 81 72 63 54 45 27 18 9 D Demand + 0 50 120 100 240 300 360 420 400 540 500 QUANTITY (Milions of tons) Graph Input Tool Daily Demand for Pollution Rights Price (Dollars per ton) Quantity Demanded…