Consider a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with unknown mean u and unknown variance o?. Suppose the sample mean isX and the sample variance is S?. We would like to test Ho : µ = µo versus H1 : µ + µo-What test statistic should you should use to test Ho versus H1?Select one:O a.N(0, 1)~O b. T =tn-1~O c. W =(n-1)sNow suppose that n = 16, the observed sample mean i is 8.9. the observed sample variance sº is 25 and 40 = 10.5.What is the (appropriate) observed test statistic for testing Ho : µ = Ho versus H1 : µ # Ho? Give answer to three decimal places.What is the p-value of the (appropriate) observed test statistic for testing Ho : µ = Ho versus H1 : µ + po you just computed? Give answer tothree decimal places.

Given data : sample size, n = 16 sample mean, x̄ = 8.9 sample standard…

Answered: Consider a random sample of size n from…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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An ecologist is studying the impact of local polluted waters on the growth of alligators. The length of adult male alligators typically follows a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 2 feet. The ecologist wants to estimate the mean length of this population of alligators. Suppose she samples n alligators at random and uses the sample mean, X to as an estimator for u. a. What is the bias and variance of the estimator? (Note, these may be a function of n.) b. If n = 4, what is the probability that the estimator is within one foot of the true mean? (I.e. find P(|X – µ| < 1). c. What sample size, n, is required for the estimator to be within one foot of the true mean with 95% probability? (I.e. find the value of n that satisfies P(|X – µ| < 1) = 0.95.) d. Suppose the ecologist ends up sampling n = 9 alligators and calculates a sample mean of ī = 10.4 feet. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean. e. Give an interpretation for the interval obtained in (d).
2) In the population, IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 15. We repeatedly pulled random samples of 50 individuals from the population and measured their IQ and the resulted mean was 92 with a standard deviation of 8. Test at a =0.05 significance if there is any statistically significant difference in the variance of the result. D. Focus DELL
The amount of chlorine in 100 cm3 water taken from a water tank was measured, the average was 2.15 mg was found. The expert claims that the amount of chlorine in the water is greater than that measured. For this reason, 100 households were randomly selected, with an average chlorine content of 2.55mg and a variance of 0.49 mg. According to this data, find the account value z. 13 - O A) 8,15 O B) 5,71 O C) -5,71 O D) -8, 15 O E) 0.54
Two samples, each with n = 5 scores, have a pooled variance of s 2 p = 40. What is the estimated standard error for the sample mean difference? a. s(M1 - M2) = 10 b. s(M1 - M2) = 20 c. s(M1 - M2) = 4 d. s(M1 - M2) = 8
The results of a state mathematics test for random samples of students taught by two different teachers at the same school are shown below. Can you conclude there is a difference in the mean mathematics test scores for the students of the two teachers? Use α = 0.01. In addition, assume the populations are normally distributed and the population variances/standard deviations are not equal. Teacher 1 Teacher 2 ?̅1 = 473 ?̅2 = 459 S1 = 39.7 S2 = 24.5 n 1 = 8 n 2 = 18 a. State the null and alternate hypotheses (write it mathematically) and write your claim. b. Find the test statistic c. Identify the Rejection region (critical region) and fail to reject region. Show this by drawing a curve and…
Our environment is very sensitive to the amount of ozone in the upper atmosphere. The level of ozone normally found is 7.6 parts/million (ppm). A researcher believes that the current ozone level is not at a normal level. The mean of 1313 samples is 7.2 ppm with a variance of 0.49 Assume the population is normally distributed. A level of significance of 0.02 will be used. Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
The mean age of 31 slot mechanic player is 51.3 years, and the standard deviation is 6.8 years.the mean age of a different sample of 35 roulette player is 54.8 year and standard deviation is 3.2 years. Can it be concluded at alpha = 0.01 that the mean age of slot machine players is less than those players roulette? Assume the variance are equal Step 1= Step 2= Step 3= Step 4=
2. A pet association claims that the mean annual costs of food for dogs and cats are the same. The results for samples of the two types of pets are shown in the following table. On wished to test the claim. Assume both populations follow normal distributions Dogs Cats 21 - 16 T1= 239 n2 = 18 Iz= 203 S1 = 32 82 =28 with equal variances. Which of the following formula should be used to calculate the standardized test statistic? (a) Z = (21-32)- Do lu A n2 = (E1-2)-Do (b) Z V n1+2 (c) T (1-2)-Do (21-1)a7+(n2-1)s I1 11+11タ-3 V 1'n2 (d) T = d- Do sp/Vn (e) Z
Assume that the examination marks of students follow normal distri- butivn with unknown mean (4) but known variance (a?) = 0.25. Test the hypothesis Ho : u =8 against H: #8 with the level of significance a = 0.01, the sample mean being equal to 7.8 and the sample size being 50.
You have data drawn from a normal distribution with a known variance of 16. You set up the following NHST: • Ho: data follows a N(2, 4²) • HÃ: data follows a N(µ, 4²) where µ ‡ 2. Test statistic: standardized sample mean z. Significance level set to a = .05. You then collected n = 16 data points with sample mean 1.5. (a) Find the rejection region. Draw a graph indicating the null distribution and the rejection region. (b) Find the z-value and add it to your picture in part (a). (c) Find the p-value for this data and decide whether or not to reject Ho in favor of HA.
The average size of a farm in Pekan I is 185 acres. The average size of a farm in Pekan II is 100 acre. Assume that the data were obtained from two samples with standard deviations of 38 acres and 12 acres, and sample size of 8 and 9 respectively. Can it be concluded at α = 0.05 that the average size of the farms in Pekan I and Pekan II are different? (Assume equal variances)
A random sample of 16 statistics examinations from a large population was taken. The average score in the sample was 78.6 with a sample variance of 64. We are interested in determining whether the average grade of the population is significantly more than 75. Assume the distribution of the population of grades is normal. The value of the test statistic is 1.80 O b. 3.6 С. 0.45 2.

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