Consider a portion of double-stranded DNA with the complementary sequence of base pairs shown. Write the sequence of nucleotides in each new segment on the daughter strands. Label the parent and daughter strands. 5' AACCTTGG 3' 3' TTGGAACC 5'
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
- Consider a portion of double-stranded DNA with the complementary sequence of base pairs shown. Write the sequence of
nucleotides in each new segment on the daughter strands. Label the parent and daughter strands.
5' AACCTTGG 3'
3' TTGGAACC 5'
DNA is genetic material in most of living organisms. There are four nitrogenous bases present in this structure namely Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T). These bases pair up as A opposite T and C opposite G, this unique pairing aids in predicting the sequence on the replicated strands.
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