Consider a newspaper in a small town that has monopsony power in hiring journalists. The following table shows the labor hours that will be supplied at each of the given hourly wages, as well as the total cost of labor at each quantity of labor. Suppose the newspaper's demand for labor as a function MVP of the marginal value product of labor (MVPL) is given by L= 5.5- 20 Compute the marginal expense (MEL) and marginal value product (MVPL) of adding an additional hour at each quantity and enter the values into the following table. Hourly Wage WAGE (Dollars per hour) 10 20 60 30 100 50 40 90 40 50 80 70 20 10 The following graph depicts the supply of labor in this market. Use the grey points (star symbol) to plot the marginal expense at the five quantities of labor given in the previous table. Then use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's demand for labor as a function of the MVPL- 30 Labor Supplied (Hours) 1 0 + 0 1 2 3 2 4 3 5 Total Labor Cost (Dollars per hour) 10 4 5 8 LABOR (Hours) 40 90 160 250 To maximize profits, the firm will hire product of the final unit of labor hired. 7 Labor Supply MEL MVPL (Dollars per hour) (Dollars per hour) 8 9 10 ** ME Labor Demand Which of the following explains why the MEL, curve lies above the labor supply curve? O The firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve in the market for newspapers. O Each additional unit of labor has a lower marginal product than the previous one. ? O Each worker must be paid benefits in addition to the wage rate. O The marginal cost of hiring an additional unit of labor includes not only that unit of labor's wage but also an increase in the wages of all the other units of labor. and pay a wage of S per hour, which is the marginal value
Consider a newspaper in a small town that has monopsony power in hiring journalists. The following table shows the labor hours that will be supplied at each of the given hourly wages, as well as the total cost of labor at each quantity of labor. Suppose the newspaper's demand for labor as a function MVP of the marginal value product of labor (MVPL) is given by L= 5.5- 20 Compute the marginal expense (MEL) and marginal value product (MVPL) of adding an additional hour at each quantity and enter the values into the following table. Hourly Wage WAGE (Dollars per hour) 10 20 60 30 100 50 40 90 40 50 80 70 20 10 The following graph depicts the supply of labor in this market. Use the grey points (star symbol) to plot the marginal expense at the five quantities of labor given in the previous table. Then use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's demand for labor as a function of the MVPL- 30 Labor Supplied (Hours) 1 0 + 0 1 2 3 2 4 3 5 Total Labor Cost (Dollars per hour) 10 4 5 8 LABOR (Hours) 40 90 160 250 To maximize profits, the firm will hire product of the final unit of labor hired. 7 Labor Supply MEL MVPL (Dollars per hour) (Dollars per hour) 8 9 10 ** ME Labor Demand Which of the following explains why the MEL, curve lies above the labor supply curve? O The firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve in the market for newspapers. O Each additional unit of labor has a lower marginal product than the previous one. ? O Each worker must be paid benefits in addition to the wage rate. O The marginal cost of hiring an additional unit of labor includes not only that unit of labor's wage but also an increase in the wages of all the other units of labor. and pay a wage of S per hour, which is the marginal value
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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