The following table shows different numbers of workers hired by Jedi Star, a competitive firm producing light-sabers, and corresponding levels:output. Suppose that Jedi Star sells its product at $1,000 per light-saber and hires its workers in a competitive labor market paying the samerate of $6,000 to all workers.Total ProductNumber of light-saber(Number of light-sabers permakers01day)Complete the following table by calculating Jedi Star's marginal product, marginal revenue product, and marginal profit.Marginal RevenueProduct(Thousands of Dollars)Marginal Product(Number of light-sabers)014232636444550654756AAAAAAAMarginal Profit(Thousands ofDollars)

Step 1: Find the marginal product.The marginal product is the quantity of ADDITIONAL product…

Answered: The following table shows different…

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794992

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Chapter7: Production, Inputs, And Cost: Building Blocks For Supply Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8TY

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Suppose that Tim runs his own lawn care service and that his firm is competitive in the lawn care industry. He has a fixed number of tools that can be used to maintain a yard, but he needs to determine the productivity gained from hiring various numbers of workers per week. Which of the following statements best represents the idea behind the marginal product of labor ( MPL )? When Tim hires more workers, he can mow more lawns per week, but at a decreasing rate. If Tim hires twice as many workers per week, he can mow twice as many lawns per week. If Tim buys one more lawn mower, he can mow 13 more lawns per week. If Tim hires an additional worker per week, he can mow 11 more lawns per week. The following graph portrays the weekly total product curve for lawn mowing given a fixed amount of capital and varying labor inputs. (Note: Each black point (plus symbol) represents a point on the total product curve.) 100 90 во 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 xxxx_ Total Product ° 0 1 2 4 5 7 8 10 LABOR…
Gopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Output (Number of workers) (Shovels) Labor 1 100 195 275 4 340 380 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. 40 Producion Function 340 100 130 40 LABOR (Number of workana) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. (genoygl indino
Suppose Die Cast Aluminum Co. is a subcontractor for the auto industry and makes specialized auto parts. There is a bracket it manufactures that it sells for $1.50. The following table shows the number of brackets that can be produced from a given number of labor hours. Assume that the company cannot hire labor for a fraction of an hour. Hours of Labor Output 50 90 120 140 150 155 157 4. 6. The marginal product of labor for the third hour of labor is 30. (Enter your response as an integer.) The value of the marginal product of labor for the third hour of labor is 45. (Round your response to two decimal places.) If the wage paid to workers in Die Cast's plant is $25/hour, it should employ 4 worker(s). (Entor your response as an integer.) If the wage paid to workers in Die Cast's plant is $35/hour, it ahould employ 3 worker(s). (Enter your response as an integer.) If the wage is $25/hour, but the price of a bracket declines to $1.00, it should employ worker(s). (Enter your response as an…
Consider the following production function: q = 9LK + 6L² – Assuming capital is measured on the vertical axis and labor is measured on the horizontal axis, determine the value of the marginal rate of technical substitution when K= 30 and L= 10. MRTS = -. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) 20 tv MacBook Air F6 FB 10 F3 23 2$ & з 4 6 7 8 { [ E Y U P D F G J K > C V N M command option - .. .- B
Suppose that you are starting up a lawn-raking business. All of your workers are required to supply their own rakes, so the only cost to you is hiring labor at an hourty rate. Suppose that the market price of raking someone's yard is $50 per lawn and the hourly wage is $25 per hour. The following graph shows the production function (PF) for your business. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the daily isoprofit curve that indicates the profit-maximizing level of output. (Hint: Derive the slope of the isoprofit curve and then move the curve up or down until it's in the position you warnt; this is because you do not know the amount of profit that will yield the desired curve.) Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing level of labor and output per day. Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph. 100 90 Isoprofit 30 Profit Max 40 FF 20 LABOR Hours per day LAWNS RAKED PER DAY
Consider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers.) Labor Capital Output Marginal Product of Labor 0 1 0 - 1 1 80 2 1 240 3 1 320 4 1 360 5 1 380
Suppose Die Cast Aluminum Co. is a subcontractor for the auto industry and makes specialized auto parts. There is a bracket it manufactures that it sells for $2.50. The following table shows the number of brackets that can be produced from a given number of labor hours. Assume that the company cannot hire labor for a fraction of an hour. Hours of Labor Output 50 90 1 3 120 4 140 150 155 6 157 The marginal product of labor for the third hour of labor is 30. (Enter your response as an integer.) The value of the marginal product of labor for the third hour of labor is 75. (Round your response to two decimal places.) If the wage paid to workers in Die Casť's plant is $25/hour, it should employ worker(s). (Enter your response as an integer.) If the wage paid to workers in Die Cast's plant is $35/hour, it should employ worker(s). (Enter your response as an integer.) If the wage is $25/hour, but the price of a bracket declines to $2.00, it should employ worker(s). (Enter your response as an…
Suppose Charles owns a lawn mowing company, Assume that without workers, no yards are mowed. When he hires one worker, he is able to mow 3 yards per day. With two workers, he can mow 7 yards per day, and with three workers, he can mow 12 yards per day The marginal product of the first worker is yards per day The marginal product of the second worker yards per day.
Suppose that you are starting up a lawn-raking business. All of your workers are required to supply their own rakes, so the only cost to you is hiring labor at an hourly rate. Suppose that the market price of raking someone's yard is $24 per lawn and the hourly wage is $18 per hour. The following graph shows the production function (PF) for your business. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the dally isoprofit curve that indicates the profit-maximizing level of output. (Hint: Derive the slope of the isoprofit curve and then move the curve up or down until it's in the position you want; this is because you do not know the amount of profit that will yield the desired curve.) Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing level of labor and output per day. Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph. 100 90 Isoprofit 70 Profit Max 60 50 40 30 20 10 PF 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 LABOR (Hours per day) LAWNS…
Suppose that you are starting up a lawn-raking business. All of your workers are required to supply their own rakes, so the only cost to you is hiring labor at an hourly rate. Suppose that the market price of raking someone's yard is $50 per lawn and the hourly wage is $25 per hour. The follovwing graph shows the production function (PF) for your business. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the daily isoprofit curve that indicates the profit-maximizing level of output. (Hint: Derive the slope of the isoprofit curve and then move the curve up or down until it's in the position you want; this is because you do not know the amount of profit that will yield the desired curve.) Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing level of labor and output per day. 100 90 Isoproft 80 70 60 Profit Max 50 40 30 20 10 PF 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 LABOR (Hours per day) Complete the following table with your findings regarding the…
Isoquant curves and isocost curves are tools that can explain how a firm might best respond to changes in the production environment. Present an example of an isocost curve where labor and capital are the two inputs, and explain what it is using language someone not trained in economics could understand. Present an example of an isoquant in the same diagram you used for your isocost curve, and draw the isoquant so it cuts the isocost curve twice. Explain what an isoquant is using language someone not trained in economics could understand. Label the two points A and B, where the isocost and isoquant curves intersect. Present a logical argument that explains why the firm should operate neither at point A nor point B, and present a point that would be optimal by drawing a new isoquant curve in the diagram. Add a second isocost curve to your diagram such that the firm is spending more money on inputs. Add a third isoquant to your diagram to show a firm that would become more capital…
Consider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers.) Labor Сapital Output Marginal Product of Labor 0. 1 1 1 120 2 1 360 1 480 4 1 540 1 570 IPOALLERGENIC TITANION POSTS

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