Consider a finite potential step as shown below, with V = V0 in the region x < 0 and V = 0 in the region x > 0. Particles with energy E < V0 are incident on this barrier from the right-hand side. found in image a)  Write down and solve the time-independent Schro ̈dinger equation in the region x > 0. Identify which part of your solution corresponds to a left-moving wave, and which part corresponds to a right-moving wave.   b)  Write down and solve the time-independent Schro ̈dinger equation in the region x < 0. Explain the condition that ψ should obey at x → −∞, and use this to set one of the terms in your solution to zero.   c)  Write down the boundary conditions that ψ must obey at x = 0, and use your solutions from parts a) and b) to evaluate them in the present case.

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Consider a finite potential step as shown below, with V = V0 in the region x < 0 and V = 0 in the region x > 0. Particles with energy E < V0 are incident on this barrier from the right-hand side.

found in image

  1. a)  Write down and solve the time-independent Schro ̈dinger equation in the region x > 0. Identify which part of your solution corresponds to a left-moving wave, and which part corresponds to a right-moving wave.

     

  2. b)  Write down and solve the time-independent Schro ̈dinger equation in the region x < 0. Explain the condition that ψ should obey at x → −∞, and use this to set one of the terms in your solution to zero.

     

  3. c)  Write down the boundary conditions that ψ must obey at x = 0, and use your solutions from

    parts a) and b) to evaluate them in the present case.

     

  4. d)  Give a general definition for the probability current j, and use your definition to calculate

    the incident and reflected probability currents for the situation described above.

     

  5. e)  Use your answers from questions c) and d) to determine the value of the reflection coeffi- cient R for the situation described above. What is the value of the transmisson coefficient T in this case?

     

V(x)
Vo
0<E<Vo
X
Transcribed Image Text:V(x) Vo 0<E<Vo X
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