) Simple quantum systems: potential barrier Consider a uniform potential barrier of height vp = 6 eV and width L = 900 pm. Assume that the wavefunction inside the barrier continuously decays and smoothly connects the region on the left and on the right as illustrated below. Incoming Outgoing amplitude amplitude The wavefunction inside the barrier is a solution of the time-independent Schrödinger equa- tion 2m Əg² + uo♥(z) = E♥{z) where vp is the barrier height. Assume that the particle is travelling from the left to the right (from negative to positive on the -axis) and inside the barrier it keeps traveling to the right. A) In the radioactive decay an a-particle (¿He²+) with de Broglie wavelength of A = 0.8 nm impacts the barrier. Assume that the barrier is very high and wide (from the perspective of the particle that is impacting the barrier from the left) and that the particle inside the barrier is described by a wavefunction V(x) = Ae™a", where a and A are constants. What is the probability the a-particle will tunnel through the barrier? B) If an electron with de Broglie A = 0.8 nm impacts the barrier. Provide quantitative reasoning for the questions below: • You cannot assume that the that the barrier is very high and wide in this case, why? • Use the appropriate expression for the transmission probability and demonstrate whether the electron will have a higher probability of transmission than the a- particle?

University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Chapter7: Quantum Mechanics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 90CP: In STM, an elevation of the tip above the surface being scanned can be determined with a great...
icon
Related questions
Question

Hi I will appreciate your help with this problem

(I) Simple quantum systems: potential barrier
Consider a uniform potential barrier of height to = 6 eV and width L = 900 pm. Assume
that the wavefunction inside the barrier continuously decays and smoothly connects the
region on the left and on the right as illustrated below.
Incoming
Outgoing
amplitude
amplitude
The wavefunction inside the barrier is a solution of the time-independent Schrödinger equa-
tion
2m dr2
+ vV(x) = EV(r)
where ep is the barrier height. Assume that the particle is travelling from the left to the
right (from negative to positive on the z-axis) and inside the barrier it keeps traveling to
the right.
A) In the radioactive decay an a-particle (He2+) with de Broglie wavelength of A = 0.8 nm
impacts the barrier. Assume that the barrier is very high and wide (from the perspective
of the particle that is impacting the barrier from the left) and that the particle inside
the barrier is described by a wavefunction
V(2) = Ae-ar,
where a and A are constants. What is the probability the a-particle will tunnel through
the barrier?
B) If an electron with de Broglie A = 0.8 nm impacts the barrier. Provide quantitative
reasoning for the questions below:
• You cannot assume that the that the barrier is very high and wide in this case,
why?
Use the appropriate expression for the transmission probability and demonstrate
whether the electron will have a higher probability of transmission than the a-
particle?
Transcribed Image Text:(I) Simple quantum systems: potential barrier Consider a uniform potential barrier of height to = 6 eV and width L = 900 pm. Assume that the wavefunction inside the barrier continuously decays and smoothly connects the region on the left and on the right as illustrated below. Incoming Outgoing amplitude amplitude The wavefunction inside the barrier is a solution of the time-independent Schrödinger equa- tion 2m dr2 + vV(x) = EV(r) where ep is the barrier height. Assume that the particle is travelling from the left to the right (from negative to positive on the z-axis) and inside the barrier it keeps traveling to the right. A) In the radioactive decay an a-particle (He2+) with de Broglie wavelength of A = 0.8 nm impacts the barrier. Assume that the barrier is very high and wide (from the perspective of the particle that is impacting the barrier from the left) and that the particle inside the barrier is described by a wavefunction V(2) = Ae-ar, where a and A are constants. What is the probability the a-particle will tunnel through the barrier? B) If an electron with de Broglie A = 0.8 nm impacts the barrier. Provide quantitative reasoning for the questions below: • You cannot assume that the that the barrier is very high and wide in this case, why? Use the appropriate expression for the transmission probability and demonstrate whether the electron will have a higher probability of transmission than the a- particle?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Length contraction and Lorentz equation
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 3
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168185
Author:
William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:
OpenStax
Modern Physics
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781111794378
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:
9781133104261
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning