Consider 3 kg of air contained in a piston-cylinder system. The air begins at a pressure and temperature of 3 bar and 500 K, respectively. The air is rapidly expanded until it exists at a pressure and temperature of 1 bar and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the change of entropy, in , of the air during this process (Ratr = 0.287-) kg-K 3 kg of air

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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Consider 3 kg of air contained in a piston-cylinder system. The air begins at a pressure and temperature of 3 bar and 500 K, respectively. The air is rapidly expanded until it exists at a pressure and temperature of 1 bar and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the change of entropy, in \(\left[\frac{kJ}{K}\right]\), of the air during this process (\(R_{air} = 0.287 \frac{kJ}{kg-K}\)).

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram on the right illustrates a piston-cylinder system containing 3 kg of air. It shows the piston (depicted as a horizontal line with an upward arrow above it, indicating movement) above a chamber labeled "3 kg of air." The air is initially at an elevated pressure, implying that the piston is compressed and will expand during the process.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription:** Consider 3 kg of air contained in a piston-cylinder system. The air begins at a pressure and temperature of 3 bar and 500 K, respectively. The air is rapidly expanded until it exists at a pressure and temperature of 1 bar and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the change of entropy, in \(\left[\frac{kJ}{K}\right]\), of the air during this process (\(R_{air} = 0.287 \frac{kJ}{kg-K}\)). **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram on the right illustrates a piston-cylinder system containing 3 kg of air. It shows the piston (depicted as a horizontal line with an upward arrow above it, indicating movement) above a chamber labeled "3 kg of air." The air is initially at an elevated pressure, implying that the piston is compressed and will expand during the process.
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