Answered: #5 In this example we have two glass…

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781259696527

Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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#5
In this example we have two glass bubbles connected to one another by a thin tube that is closed by a stopcock. Both are the same volume, they each contain one mole of the same monatomic ideal gas but at different temperature initially. They are insulated from the surroundings. Valve opened the hot gas mixes with the cold gas spontaneously. What is the final temperature and what is the change in entropy of the universe.

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If a hot gas is mixed with a cold gas, heat is transferred from the hot gas to cold gas. This heat transfer process continuous until thermal equilibrium is reached. Thermal equilibrium is the state where there is no exchange of heat between the two system.

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