6. An ideal gas expands from 1 Liter to 10 Liters of volume. Consider three different ways this expansion could occur: i) isothermally and reversibly ii) constant external pressure and reversibly iii) adiabatically into a vacuum. a) Rank the energy change of the three processes AU;, AUi, and AU in increasing order, and explain your answer. b) Rank the entropy change of the three processes AS;, ASi, and ASi in increasing order, and explain your answer. c) State whether the entropy change of the universe ASuniverse is greater than or equal to zero for each of these processes.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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6. An ideal gas expands from 1 Liter to 10 Liters of volume. Consider three different ways
this expansion could occur:
i) isothermally and reversibly
ii) constant external pressure and reversibly
iii) adiabatically into a vacuum.
a) Rank the energy change of the three processes AU;, AUi, and AU in increasing
order, and explain your answer.
b) Rank the entropy change of the three processes AS;, ASi, and ASi in increasing
order, and explain your answer.
c) State whether the entropy change of the universe ASniverse is greater than or equal
to zero for each of these processes.
Transcribed Image Text:6. An ideal gas expands from 1 Liter to 10 Liters of volume. Consider three different ways this expansion could occur: i) isothermally and reversibly ii) constant external pressure and reversibly iii) adiabatically into a vacuum. a) Rank the energy change of the three processes AU;, AUi, and AU in increasing order, and explain your answer. b) Rank the entropy change of the three processes AS;, ASi, and ASi in increasing order, and explain your answer. c) State whether the entropy change of the universe ASniverse is greater than or equal to zero for each of these processes.
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