) Consder asimped quarter model of a paenger carpenson system ashown the fere 2. For amore accurate calulation, in general, damping dcharacterities and pring sines of the nytem should be modelled by considering a 200F nytem, a shown in the feure 2. However, for the sake of simplicity, let's consider anlyingita 1DOF ytem, hownin the fre below whed
) Consder asimped quarter model of a paenger carpenson system ashown the fere 2. For amore accurate calulation, in general, damping dcharacterities and pring sines of the nytem should be modelled by considering a 200F nytem, a shown in the feure 2. However, for the sake of simplicity, let's consider anlyingita 1DOF ytem, hownin the fre below whed
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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A numerical with a and parts solution given just do b c d parts

Transcribed Image Text:a) Consider a simplified quarter model of a passenger car suspension system as shown in
the figure 2(a). For a more accurate calculation, in general, damping characteristikcs and
spring stiffness of the system should be modelled by considering a 2-DOF system, as
shown in the figure 2b). However, for the sake of simplicity, let's consider analysing it as
a1-DOF system, as shown in the figure 2e) below:
w wheel
Spring
Ccar body
Read
C
(a)
te)
Figure 2 (a) Suspension system of a simplified Quarter-car model (b) The representative
system considering 2-DOF (e) Simplified 1-DOF model
Write the equations of motion for displocement x for the 1-DOF medel.
b) If the displacement created by a rough road is represented by the following
equation,
6() - (0.019) sin (6.5321) m
And, the suspension system damping coefficient e 39 x 10 kg/s, equivalent
spring stiffness of k= 389 kN/m, the mass the car = 1153 kg (with only the
driver inside the car when the car was running).
Calculate the amplitude of the maximum displacement xm of the car.
e) Consider the same car with wo more added passengers, 150 kg is added to the total
mas of the car. What is the change in natal fequency, velocity amplitade, and
acceleration amplitude if the absolute maximum deflection a to remain same after
adding the passengers as you've calculated in part "7
d) Now consider another car (Car 2) which is 400 kg heavier than the first car considered
in part "e". Both cars have same passengers, same usprosion system ie similar
demping coefficient and equivalent spring constant). ir he variable
creating a forced fiequency or-02875v, wheee is the speed o
calculate the deflections xi (for car 1) and e (for car 2) when both can.
50, 70, 100, and 110 kmh and fill eut the following table
ei
Deflection
Deflection
Frequency
ratio for car 2,
Car
Frequency
ratio for car 1.
speed
(m/s)
Deflection due to the road condition follows the following function,
where, 0.019
Also, what is the impact of increasing the speed in both cars?
e) From a design perspective, is the suspension system wed for the second can
appropriate? How would you adjust the values of damping coefficient e nd spring
constant k such that the amplitude transmitted to the passenger compartment is kept to
as low as possible?

Transcribed Image Text:(a)
S- extemal exi cation
enungy T(x,) the
and caternal fo reing and dipatie forus l i,x)
kinetfe
potlentional V()
V(x) = 1 k Cact)")
pex, á)- -cá Ct) +E
%3D
2.
deorngugre dagrange's lqua tón dor IDDF :-
dt
Equation of motion
mä(t)+cé (t) +k XIt) =S,.
S(t)- 0.019 )sin (6.5329
SLE)
A Sin lwtto)
SLt): A sin lwt +o
SLE) - Asin Cwt)
(0.019) SiR (G.532t)
Marimum amplitude
A =0.019.
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