Conflict Diamonds Conflict diamonds, also called blood diamonds, are mined in war zones and are sold to fund those wars. Often, the diamonds are mined using forced labor and are collected in poor working conditions using back-breaking methods. In 1991, civil war broke out in the west Africa country of Sierra Leone. One of the groups involved was called the Revolutionary United Front (RUF). As the civil war continued throughout the 1990s until 2002, the RUF gained control of diamond mines in the country through violence and intimidation, then used the money they made from the sale of those diamonds to fund to pay for weapons and supplies for the army. The RUF forced civilians to work in the mines including children, used civilians as human shields when fighting other factions, forced children to fight in the army, and cut off the body parts of people in mining villages to punish them, intimidate them to work in the mines, and to flee so the group could more easily take control the mines. By the end of the civil war and estimated 50,000 people were dead and 2 million were displaced.

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Use document 4 to answer 2 questions: 1. Explain the historical context present in document 4. 2. Explain the main idea present in the document 4.
UNIT 10.4| Imperialism| Enduring Issu
1. Read your document and underline or highlight any PROBLEM
CHALLENGES you see.
cument
Conflict Diamonds
Conflict diamonds, also called blood diamonds, are mined in war zones and are sold to fund those
wars. Often, the diamonds are mined using forced labor and are collected in poor working
conditions using back-breaking methods.
In 1991, civil war broke out in the west Africa country of Sierra Leone. One of the groups involved
was called the Revolutionary United Front (RUF). As the civil war continued throughout the 1990s
until 2002, the RUF gained control of diamond mines in the country through violence and
intimidation, then used the money they made from the sale of those diamonds to fund to pay for
weapons and supplies for the army. The RUF forced civilians to work in the mines including children,
used civilians as human shields when fighting other factions, forced children to fight in the army, and
cut off the body parts of people in mining villages to punish them, intimidate them to work in the
mines, and to flee so the group could more easily take control the mines. By the end of the civil war
and estimated 50,000 people were dead and 2 million were displaced.
Map of Africa, highlighting Sierra Leone in the west.
Image is in the public domain.
UNIT 10.4| Imperialism| Enduring Issu
Transcribed Image Text:UNIT 10.4| Imperialism| Enduring Issu 1. Read your document and underline or highlight any PROBLEM CHALLENGES you see. cument Conflict Diamonds Conflict diamonds, also called blood diamonds, are mined in war zones and are sold to fund those wars. Often, the diamonds are mined using forced labor and are collected in poor working conditions using back-breaking methods. In 1991, civil war broke out in the west Africa country of Sierra Leone. One of the groups involved was called the Revolutionary United Front (RUF). As the civil war continued throughout the 1990s until 2002, the RUF gained control of diamond mines in the country through violence and intimidation, then used the money they made from the sale of those diamonds to fund to pay for weapons and supplies for the army. The RUF forced civilians to work in the mines including children, used civilians as human shields when fighting other factions, forced children to fight in the army, and cut off the body parts of people in mining villages to punish them, intimidate them to work in the mines, and to flee so the group could more easily take control the mines. By the end of the civil war and estimated 50,000 people were dead and 2 million were displaced. Map of Africa, highlighting Sierra Leone in the west. Image is in the public domain. UNIT 10.4| Imperialism| Enduring Issu
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