Conditional Probability The following table summarizes the analysis of samples of galvanized steel for coating weight and surface roughness: Surface Roughness High Low Coating Weight High 12 88 Low 16 34 (a) If the coating weight of a sample is high, what is the probability that the surface roughness is high? (b) If the surface roughness of a sample is high, what is the probability that the coating weight is high? (c) If the surface roughness of a sample is low, what is the probability that the coating weight is low?

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Conditional Probability
The following table summarizes the analysis of samples of galvanized steel for coating weight and
surface roughness:
Surface
Roughness
High
Low
Coating Weight
High
12
88
Low
16
34
(a) If the coating weight of a sample is high, what is the probability that the surface roughness is high?
(b) If the surface roughness of a sample is high, what is the probability that the coating weight is high?
(c) If the surface roughness of a sample is low, what is the probability that the coating weight is low?
Multiplication and Total Probability rules
The probability is 1% that an electrical connector that is kept dry fails during the warranty period
of a portable computer. If the connector is ever wet, the probability of a failure during the warranty
period is 5%. If 90% of the connectors are kept dry and 10% are wet, what proportion of
connectors fail during the warranty period?
Transcribed Image Text:Conditional Probability The following table summarizes the analysis of samples of galvanized steel for coating weight and surface roughness: Surface Roughness High Low Coating Weight High 12 88 Low 16 34 (a) If the coating weight of a sample is high, what is the probability that the surface roughness is high? (b) If the surface roughness of a sample is high, what is the probability that the coating weight is high? (c) If the surface roughness of a sample is low, what is the probability that the coating weight is low? Multiplication and Total Probability rules The probability is 1% that an electrical connector that is kept dry fails during the warranty period of a portable computer. If the connector is ever wet, the probability of a failure during the warranty period is 5%. If 90% of the connectors are kept dry and 10% are wet, what proportion of connectors fail during the warranty period?
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