Condensation Water Water storage in ice and snow storage in the atmosphere Deposition Precipitation Evaporation, Fog drip transpiration Sublimation Evaporation Snowmelt runoff Surface runoff to streams Evaporation Freshwater Plant Groundwater storage uptake discharge Water storage in oceans Groundwater storage A Figure 18.16 The global water cycle.

Q: Ⓒ Macmillan Learning 2023-05-02.png Consider a general reaction enzyme A(aq) = B(aq) The AG" of the…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical thermodynamics. we need to calculate free energy…

Q: Calculate AG reaction spontaneous (yes or no Answer with 3 sig figs PC13 (g) + Cl₂(g) →PCls (g)…

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Q: Consider the reaction: PCls (g) + Cl₂ (9) PCls (g) Write the equilibrium constant for this reaction…

A: Some of the important characteristic of equilibrium constant are If the equilibrium reaction is…

Q: The dissolving of Borax (sodium tetraborate) occurs via the reaction below Na2B407 10H₂O(s) 2…

A: The question is based on the concept of solubility product principle.  It that states that when a…

Q: The system formed in the high-temperature reduction of solid ZnO by solid carbon is found to contain…

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Q: A reaction has AH°=23.7kJ and AS°=54.2J/K. a) Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? b) Does the…

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Q: Calculate deltaG for the reaction /, (02) = [O]Fewto at 1650 degrees Celsius. Given: (H2) + / (02)…

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Q: From data given below, calculate AH°, AS°, and AG° for the following reaction at 25°C. P4010 (8) +…

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Q: At T=480.4 °C, when an excess copper (Cu) metal is put into 1.5 M HCl solution, hydrogen gas and…

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Q: At 421 K,421 K, this reaction has a ?cKc value of 0.0282.0.0282.…

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Q: What is the value of AG for the melting process at -10°C (263 K)? Hint: Be careful to have T and S…

A: The spontaneity of a reaction is generally defined using the value of Gibbs free energy change (ΔG)…

Q: The reduction of a metal oxide MO in the presence of carbon monoxide is represented by the following…

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Q: For the reaction PCI3(g) + Cl2(g) S PCI5(g) at a particular temperature, Kc = 24.3. Suppose a system…

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Q: 2. The dependance of AH and TAS on temperature for the unfolding of lysozyme are shown below. Energy…

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Q: 2. Experimental Determination of Keq' and AG If a 0.1 M solution of glucose 1-phosphate at 25 "C is…

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Q: an experiment following s were obtained from a entration of 10 mM, ation of 0.2 mM, sphate (Pi) of…

A: Given :- ATP ----> ADP + Pi         ∆G° = -31kJ/mol RT =   2.58kJ/mol Change in Gibbs Free energy…

Q: The reaction CO₂(g) + C(s) = 2CO(g) has a Kp= 5.78 at 1200 K. a. An for the reaction is b. Calculate…

A: The reaction :  CO2(g) + C(s) ==> 2CO(g)  Kp = 5.78  T = 1200 K

Q: The nitrogen content of organic compounds can be determined by the Dumas method. The compound in…

A: A question based on mole concept that is to be accomplished.

Q: Consider the conversion of glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide at a constant pressure of 1 atm and…

A: Given a question related to the calculation of Gibbs free energy and the enthalpy of the given…

Q: (Q-4) Consider the dissociation equilibrium of chlorine gas; Cl₂(g) = 2Cl(g) Energy (T298.15 K) AG°,…

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Q: If 90.0% of Solute D transfers from aqueous solution to chloroform, and 10.0% remains in the aqueous…

A: Thus, the correct option is KD = 9

Q: The vapor-liquid reactive equilibria for ethyl lactate synthesis follows the expression log K =…

A: The vapour-liquid reactive equilibria equation given is, => log(K) = 7.893 - 2.4312 × 103T And…

Q: 5. Determine AHxn for the following reaction. PCI:(ag) + 4 H20(1) H:PO.(ag) +5 HCI(ag) Substance AH…

A: Given that : Reaction = PCl5(aq) + 4H2O(l) → H3PO4(aq) + 5HCl(aq) The ∆Hf° of the reactants and…

Q: Which of the reactions are spontaneous (favorable)? Rh(I) C,H, + H, C,H. AG = -150.97 kJ/mol…

A: R∆G of each reactions is given. Spontaneous reaction / reactions = ?

Q: how about the standart potencial? E = Eº - 0,0591/n log kps

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Q: Consider the following equation that is commonily used in pharmacokinetic studies of drugs In[D]e =…

A: To solve this problem first we have to rearrange the given equation  to get K

Q: For the aqueous reaction A + B à C + D, the equilibrium concentrations in moles per liter are [A] =…

A: The reaction taking place is given as, => A + B → C + D The equilibrium concentration of species…

Q: The protein unfolds at a transition temperature of 75 °C and the standard enthalpy of transition is…

A: calculate the standard entropy change of unfolding (ΔS°) using the following equation:where ΔH° is…

Q: Non-Commercial Substances Hypothesis: Soluble in Test Bond Molecular Structure AEN H,O? Result: H;0…

A: I am providing you Structure and their Solubility in the Solvent like H20 and Hexane

Q: Indicate whether each of the processes in the picture increases the entropy of the * system (+),…

A: As we know entropy is a measure of randomness more the randomness of the system more than entropy.

Q: Q: Arrange he following Salts in order of increning Sulubility (4t Aluminum bydronide [AI COH),7…

A: that salt will be more soluble which has more solubility constant .

Q: 8. For the reaction Cu (s) = Cu(g) AH° = 81.730 –- 0.47T – 0.731x10-3T2 AS° = 34.94 – 1.08 log10T –…

A: Gibbs free energy, tell us about spontaneity of the reaction.

Q: Q3/ The table shows K for the CH3 at different Temperatures: 1- What is the activation energy? 2-…

A: Given , the graph between ln k and 1/T

Q: Derive the expression for getting the entropy changes in a chemical  reaction. And why is the third…

A: change in entropy can be defined as change in randomness of thermodynamic system, it is interlinked…

Q: 12. Which one of the following is TRUE? Select one: O a AH°; for N (€) O b.AH, for Hg,* 2+ O…

A: The formation of compounds from its atoms in their stable sates at standard pressure and temperature…

Q: b) 1. NaOEI, EIOH 2. excess NaBH, MEOH 3. HO* NaOH 1. Me,Culi Heat 2. NH,CI (aq)

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Q: 2A + 3B --> 2C AG° (A) = 51.75 kJ/mol AG° (B) = -202.92 kJ/mol AG° (C) = 45.6OKJ/mol Calcualte AG°…

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Q: Species AfH (kJ/mol) S (J/mol K) AG (kJ/mol) Mg(s) 32.67 H₂O(l) Mg(OH)2 (s) H₂(g) Charles D. Winters…

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Q: The AG of the reaction A+B--> C+D is +5 kcal/mol. The AG of the reaction D+E--> F+B is -15 kcal/mol.…

A: The Gibbs free energy change is a state function and the change of Gibbs free energy in a chemical…

Q: 1. NaN3 2. LIAIH4 3. aqueous workup C H30*, A HO- HO, + MEOH HO D Ме, E

A: In this question, we want to draw C, D and E ( these are reactant, Reagent and Product ).  How we…

Q: Calculate AH° for the reaction (Referonces] 2K (s) + 2H,О(1) — 2КОН(аq) + Hа (9) Substance and State…

A: The balanced reaction taking place is given as, => 2 K (s) + 2 H2O (l) ----------> 2 KOH (aq)…

Q: a)Determine AGrm° values for the following Combustion reactions at 25°C b) Decide whether this…

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Q: Consider: CO(g, 198, 29.4) + 2 H2(g, 29, 28.8) → CH3OH(g, 240, 44) What is its reaction entropy at…

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Q: The equallorbrium constant Kc for the following reaction is 0.042 PC15 (9)=PC13 (9)+ Cl₂ (9) [PC] =…

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Q: 21. Predict whether the equilibrium for the photosynthesis reaction described by the equation 6…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.