COMPOUND INTEREST 2015-www.COMPOUNDCHEM.COM | Twitter: @compoundchem | Facebook: www.facebook.com/compoundchem This graphic is shared under a Creative Commons @130 Draw one existing molecule for each of the functional groups below. Take a picture of your drawings and upload it below. Ketone • Carboxylic acid • Amide • Alcohol • Aldehyde • Primary amine . Secondary amine Tertiary amine Ester Ether
COMPOUND INTEREST 2015-www.COMPOUNDCHEM.COM | Twitter: @compoundchem | Facebook: www.facebook.com/compoundchem This graphic is shared under a Creative Commons @130 Draw one existing molecule for each of the functional groups below. Take a picture of your drawings and upload it below. Ketone • Carboxylic acid • Amide • Alcohol • Aldehyde • Primary amine . Secondary amine Tertiary amine Ester Ether
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Functional Groups
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES.
IN THE GENERAL FORMULAE SHOWN BELOW FOR EACH FUNCTIONAL GROUP, 'R' REPRESENTS THE REST OF THE MOLECULE, AND X REPRESENTS ANY HALOGEN ATOM.
HALOGEN HETEROATOMICS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
HYDROCARBONS
SIMPLE OXYGEN HETEROATOMICS
NITROGEN-BASED SULFUR-BASED
AROMATIC
R-OH
0-R₂
R-X
ALKANE
ALKENE
ALKYNE
EPOXIDE
Noming one
egethane
Noming ene
egethene
Noming ye
ALCOHOL
Naming-of
egethanol
ETHER
Naming-ory ane
eg. methoxyethane
Naming ene oxide
egethene oxide
HALOALKANE
Naming: holo
eg. chloroethane
eg ethyne
ÅR
(PNP)
-Å-X
OR₂
ALDEHYDE
Naming al
eg ethanal
KETONE
Naming: one
eg propanone
CARBOXYLIC ACID
Naming oic acid
eg, ethanoic acid
ACID ANHYDRIDE
Noming oic anhydride
eg. ethanoic anhydride
ESTER
Naming late
eg. ethyl ethanoate
AMIDE
Naming: amide
eg. ethanamide
ACYL HALIDE
Naming ay halide
eg ethanoyl chloride
N=C=O
RÃNH,
R-CEN
R-SH
ISOCYANATE
AMINE
Noming-amine
egethanamine
NITRILE
Naming-nitrile
eg ethanenitrile
IMNE
Noming-imine
eg ethanimine
AZO COMPOUND
Naming ar
egarethane
THIOL
Noming thiol
Noming-ylisocyanate
eg ethylisocyanate
ARENE
Naming ylbenzene
eg ethylbenzene
eg methanethiol
© COMPOUND INTEREST 2015-WWW.COMPOUNDCHEM.COM | Twitter: @compoundchem | Facebook: www.facebook.com/compoundchem
This graphic is shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence.
@130
Draw one existing molecule for each of the functional groups below. Take a picture of your
drawings and upload it below.
Ketone
• Carboxylic acid
• Amide
• Alcohol
• Aldehyde
• Primary amine
•
Secondary amine
• Tertiary amine
Ester
Ether
HO-O
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