2. When a carboxylic acid and an amine functional group are in the same compound, what group has the priority for nomenclature. For instance, name the following compound: H2NCH2CH2CH2COOH 3. What happens to the charge on nitrogen when it forms 4 covalent bonds (think of ammonium)? 4. What is another more common name of the basic hydrolysis of an ester? 5. What is the definition of an alkaloid?

2. When a carboxylic acid and an amine functional group are in the same compound, what group has the priority for nomenclature. For instance, name the following compound: H2NCH2CH2CH2COOH 3. What happens to the charge on nitrogen when it forms 4 covalent bonds (think of ammonium)? 4. What is another more common name of the basic hydrolysis of an ester? 5. What is the definition of an alkaloid?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.

Question

1. The distinguishing chemical property that
both an amine and ammonia share is both are
weak bases. What type of product is formed by
the addition of an acid, for instance HCI? Draw
the reaction between a 5 carbon amine and
HCI. Don't forget charges.
2. When a carboxylic acid and an amine
functional group are in the same compound,
what group has the priority for nomenclature.
For instance, name the following compound:
H2NCH2CH2CH2COOH
3. What happens to the charge on nitrogen
when it forms 4 covalent bonds (think of
ammonium)?
4. What is another more common name of the
basic hydrolysis of an ester?
5. What is the definition of an alkaloid?

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