Figure I shows the Michaelis Menten plot of initial reaction velocity (as percentage of Vmax)versus [S] (concentration) for the carbonic anhydrase reaction in the absence and presence ofthe inhibitor acetazolamide. Carbonic anhydrase participates in regulation of the pH andbicarbonate content of a number of body fluids.100No inhibitorAcetazolamide0.20.40.60.81[S] (mM)Figure 1(i)Compare Vmax and Km of the enzyme without inhibitor and in the presence ofacetazolamide. Determine the type of inhibition shown by acetazolamide. Explainyour answer.(ii)Name TWO (2) other types of inhibitions besides the inhibition shown byacetazolamide in Qla)(i). List down the kinetic properties of these inhibitions.Sketch a graph of I/V versus 1/[S] showing plots in the absence of an inhibitor and inthe presence of the types of inhibitors mentioned in Qla)(ii).(iii)V (% of Vmax

Michaelis menten constant, Km is the substrate concentration required to produce half maximum…

Answered: Compare Vmax and Km of the enzyme…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Based on the Lineweaver-Burke plot attached. Kinetic data were generated in the (1) absence of any inhibitor, (2) presence of 15 µM of a reversible inhibitor, or (3) presence of 20 µM of a second (distinct) reversible inhibitor. Purified enzyme concentration was 5 µM. The y-intercept of Lines (A) and (B) is 0.9 sec/uM; the y-intercept of Line (C) is 0.3 sec/uM. The slope of Line (A) is 1.8 sec; the slope of Lines (B) and (C) is 0.6 sec. QUESTION: Line (A) represents ____________. A. an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the absence of any inhibitor. B. an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the presence of a competitive inhibitor. C. an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the presence of an uncompetitive inhibitor. D. an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the presence of a noncompetitive, or mixed, inhibitor.
What are the measures to inhibit the Maillard reaction in undesirable situations. please explain detailed
After purifying alkaline phosphatase, you perform enzyme kinetic experiments with and without an inhibitor to obtain the following plot: With inhibitor Without inhibitor 1/V (1/mM min?) 0.3 0.2 -150 -100 -50 50 100 150 200 250 300 1/s (1/mM) a) What is the name given to this type of enzymatic plot? b) Using the graph, calculate K_ and V_ inhibitor. Show all calculations. for the enzyme, with and without the max
The sedimentation value of aspartate transcarbamoylase decreases when the enzyme switches to the R state. On the basis of the allosteric properties of the enzyme, explain why the sedimentation value decreases.
Drug D reversibly binds to enzyme E and inhibits its activity toward substrate S. D binds equally well whether or not S is bound. Sketch a graph of the expected 1/v vs. 1/[S] relationship for: A) The enzyme reacting with S in the absence of drug D, B) The enzyme reacting with S in the presence of a small amount of drug D, and C) The enzyme reacting with S in the presence of a large amount of drug D.
Describe experimental enzyme inhibition and how it leads to a deeper understanding of enzyme mechanisms. Explain mechanism-based enzyme inhibition. Describe enzyme inhibition by a transition-state analog. For fluoroacetate and hypoglcyin A, explain how each of these mechanism-based inhibitors is converted to the actual enzyme inhibitor and how this inhibitor then inhibits the relevant enzyme..
The KM values for the reaction of chymotrypsin with two different substrates are given in the table below. Considering this information, which substrate has the lower apparent affinity for the enzyme? Which substrate is likely to give a lower value for Vmax? Substrate N-acetylvaline ethyl ester N-acetyltyrosine ethyl ester KM (M) 8.8 X 10-² 6.6 X 10-4 N-acetylvaline ethyl ester has the lower apparent affinity for the enzyme; it will also likely to give a lower Vmax: N-acetyltyrosine ethyl ester has the lower apparent affinity for the enzyme; it will also likely to give the lower V₁ max. N-acetylvaline ethyl ester has the lower apparent affinity for the enzyme; N- acetyltyrosine ethyl ester is likely to give the lower Vmax: N-acetyltyrosine ethyl ester has the lower apparent affinity for the enzyme; N- acetylvaline will likely to give the lower Vmax. None of the above statements are correct.
What are the amino acids of the catalytic triad of chymotrypsin? State the mode of catalysis shown by each of the amino acids that you have named. (a) (b) Predict what will happen if aspartic acid of the triad is replaced by asparagine. (c) Briefly explain the role of the oxyanion hole for the catalysis of chymotrypsin.
Phosphoglycerate-mutase catalyses the isomerization of 3-phospho-glycerate to 2-phospho-glycerate. The enzyme has a molecular weight of 28,556 g/mol. In assays using 1 milligram of enzyme per assay the Km for 3-phosphoglycerate was 1.2 x 10^-3M and the Vmax was 840 μmole min^-1. What would be the Vmax in units of mole s^-1?
Please provide an explanation for how to work through this practice problem: Using table 12.1, calculate the free energy change for the synthesis of ATP from cAMP and inorganic phosphate. (Note: cAMP is hydolyzed to AMP, and the free engery of hydrolysis for ATP and ADP is approximately equal.) Table 12.1: (Compound: Change in Free Energy in kJ/mol) cAMP: -50.4 Creatine phosphate: -43.3 ATP: -30.5 Glucose 6-phosphate: -13.9 AMP: -9.2
make a schematic diagram of BChE/AChE inhibitory determination Butyrylthiocholine iodide (BChI), as well as acetylthiocholine iodide(AChI) molecules were utilized as substrate compounds of the reaction. Inthis regard, 5,5′‐dithio‐bis(2‐nitro‐benzoic acid) compound (DTNB) wasused to estimate BChE/AChE activity. In summary, 100 μL Tris buffersolution (HCl, 1.0M, pH 8.0, Tris) and variety of concentrations of thesample solution (50‐200 mL) were added in deionized water and also20 μL of BChE/AChE enzymes solutions added. The mixture was thenincubated for 10 minutes at 20°C. Finally, 50 μL of DTNB (0.5 mM and25 mL) BChI/AChI were added to the incubator mixture. The reactionwas also started by adding 50 μL BChI/AChI. The activity of theseenzymes was evaluated using spectrophotometric spectra with awavelength of 412 nm.
From a kinetics experiment, kcat was determined to be 295sec-1. For the kinetic assay, 0.3mL of a 0.25mg/mL solution of enzyme was used, and the enzyme has a molecular weight of 125,000 g/mole. Assume a reaction volume of 3mL. Calculate Vmax (µM∙min-1) for the enzyme and catalytic efficiency ( in M-1sec-1) for the enzyme. The Km for the enzyme was determined to be 2.55 x 10-2M.

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