Compare the size of the change in pH value when HCl and NaOH are added to water vs. the size of the change in pH value for the standard reference buffer. Explain why the change for water vs. buffer was the same or different in size. Which household substances behaved as buffers? Briefly explain your reasoning. Study the Lewis structure of a generic amino acid shown below. Identify the part of a generic amino acid that reacts

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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  1. Compare the size of the change in pH value when HCl and NaOH are added to water vs. the size of the change in pH value for the standard reference buffer. Explain why the change for water vs. buffer was the same or different in size.
  2. Which household substances behaved as buffers? Briefly explain your reasoning.
  3. Study the Lewis structure of a generic amino acid shown below. Identify the part of a generic amino acid that reacts with base and the part that reacts with acid. Briefly explain your answer. Hint: Draw Lewis structures for ammonia (NH 3) and acetic acid (CH 3COOH).
H2N-C-COOH
H
generic amino acid
Transcribed Image Text:H2N-C-COOH H generic amino acid
Table 1. Changes in pH of test solutions after reacting with strong acid or strong base.
Test solution
Initial pH
pH after HCl added
pH after NaOH added
Water
8.25
2.92
11.86
Buffer
7.01
7.06
7.27
Part B. Household Substances as Buffers
Table 2. Changes in pH of household substances after reacting with strong acid or strong
base.
Test solution
Initial pH
pH after HCl added
pH after NaOH added
Distilled water
4
11
Club soda
5
Egg albumin
8
10
Table salt
4
3
10
Baking soda
8
8
9
Sugar
4
2
11
3.
Transcribed Image Text:Table 1. Changes in pH of test solutions after reacting with strong acid or strong base. Test solution Initial pH pH after HCl added pH after NaOH added Water 8.25 2.92 11.86 Buffer 7.01 7.06 7.27 Part B. Household Substances as Buffers Table 2. Changes in pH of household substances after reacting with strong acid or strong base. Test solution Initial pH pH after HCl added pH after NaOH added Distilled water 4 11 Club soda 5 Egg albumin 8 10 Table salt 4 3 10 Baking soda 8 8 9 Sugar 4 2 11 3.
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