Company Healthy produces two main products: Daily vitamins and prenatal vitamins. They use activity-based costing and determined the following cost pools which are relevant to production: Activity Cost driver Monthly overhead Setup Number of setups $18,000 Mixing hours Number of tests $29,000 Mixing Quality testing $25,100 Company Healthy compiled the following information about the chosen cost drivers and each of their products: Prenatal vitamins 48 1,700 220 Daily vitamins Number of setups Mixing hours Number of tests 42 1,900 280 Sales price per unit $7.00 $7.00 Direct materials cost per unit $2.00 $2.50 Direct labor cost per unit Units of production per month $0.70 $1.10 70,000 40,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The activity rate is calculated as estimated overhead cost for activity divided by estimated usage of the particular activity.
The cost per unit is calculated as total cost divided by number of units.
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