Commuters have the option to use either their car or a metro for their daily commute. Commuting by metro takes 50 minutes regardless of the number of commuters using the metro. Commuting by car takes C(x) = 40+ 20x minutes, where x is the proportion of commuters using their cars, 0 < = x <= 1. Which of the following statement is false? a. Equilibrium allocation is not Pareto optimal because of the negative externality b. In the equilibrium, it takes 50 minutes to commute for all commuters c. In the equilibrium, 50% of the commuters use their cars d. none of the above e. in the Pareto optimal allocation, 25%

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