Column A 123 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6829 7. Reticulum (ER) 6. -Golgi apparatus 8. - 9. Centrioles Chromatin Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Rough Endoplasmic Lysosomes Mitochondria Nucleolus Column B a selectively permeable barrier between the cell's intracellular and extracellular environments b. includes cellular organelles and cytosol c. contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) d. synthesizes rRNA and assembles ribosomes in the nucleus e. genetic material within the nucleus; consists of uncoiled chromosomes and associated proteins f. synthesizes new proteins destined for the plasma membrane, lysosomes, or secretion from the cell g. sites of protein synthesis; may be bound to the ER CUC

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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2. Define mitosis:
3. List the four stages of mitosis (in order):
a.
b.
C.
d.
4. The stage of the cell cycle when cells are not undergoing mitosis is
During this phase, individual chromosomes are or are not (circle one) visible within the
nucleus of the cell.
5. Define the following terms:
a. Solute
b. Solvent
c. Diffusion
d. Hypotonic_
e. Hypertonic_
f. Isotonic
g. Osmosis
6. In the space below, list three factors that affect the rate of diffusion of a substance:
a.
b.
C.
26
Transcribed Image Text:2. Define mitosis: 3. List the four stages of mitosis (in order): a. b. C. d. 4. The stage of the cell cycle when cells are not undergoing mitosis is During this phase, individual chromosomes are or are not (circle one) visible within the nucleus of the cell. 5. Define the following terms: a. Solute b. Solvent c. Diffusion d. Hypotonic_ e. Hypertonic_ f. Isotonic g. Osmosis 6. In the space below, list three factors that affect the rate of diffusion of a substance: a. b. C. 26
1. Match the cell structures in column A with their functions in column B.
Column A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Centrioles
Chromatin
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum (ER)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. Peroxisomes
12. Plasma
membrane
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Nucleus
13. Ribosomes
Column B
a. a selectively permeable barrier between the cell's
intracellular and extracellular environments
b. includes cellular organelles and cytosol
c. contains the cell's genetic material (DNA)
d. synthesizes rRNA and assembles ribosomes in the
nucleus
e. genetic material within the nucleus; consists of
uncoiled chromosomes and associated proteins
f. synthesizes new proteins destined for the plasma
membrane, lysosomes, or secretion from the cell
g. sites of protein synthesis; may be bound to the ER
("bound") or found within the cytoplasm ("free")
h. a stack of flattened membranes that are the site
where proteins from the ER are modified, packaged,
and sorted for delivery to other organelles or to the
plasma membrane of the cell
i. membrane-enclosed sacs that contain digestive
enzymes and function in the breakdown of
intracellular structures
j. membrane-enclosed sacs that contain catalase and
other oxidative enzymes
k. often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell, the
site of cellular respiration
1. paired organelles composed of microtubules that
are used to organize the spindle microtubules that
attach to chromosomes during mitosis
m. composed of protein filaments called microtubules,
intermediate filaments, and microfilaments;
provides the main structural support for the cell
2
Transcribed Image Text:1. Match the cell structures in column A with their functions in column B. Column A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Centrioles Chromatin Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Peroxisomes 12. Plasma membrane Golgi apparatus Lysosomes Mitochondria Nucleolus Nucleus 13. Ribosomes Column B a. a selectively permeable barrier between the cell's intracellular and extracellular environments b. includes cellular organelles and cytosol c. contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) d. synthesizes rRNA and assembles ribosomes in the nucleus e. genetic material within the nucleus; consists of uncoiled chromosomes and associated proteins f. synthesizes new proteins destined for the plasma membrane, lysosomes, or secretion from the cell g. sites of protein synthesis; may be bound to the ER ("bound") or found within the cytoplasm ("free") h. a stack of flattened membranes that are the site where proteins from the ER are modified, packaged, and sorted for delivery to other organelles or to the plasma membrane of the cell i. membrane-enclosed sacs that contain digestive enzymes and function in the breakdown of intracellular structures j. membrane-enclosed sacs that contain catalase and other oxidative enzymes k. often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell, the site of cellular respiration 1. paired organelles composed of microtubules that are used to organize the spindle microtubules that attach to chromosomes during mitosis m. composed of protein filaments called microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments; provides the main structural support for the cell 2
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Introduction

In biology, a cell is a basic membrane-bound entity that houses the building blocks of life and is the basic building block of all other living entities. As in the case of bacteria or yeast, a single cell is frequently an entire organism unto itself. As they develop, other cells acquire specialized roles. Together with other specialized cells, these cells form multicellular organisms like humans and other animals. Through differentiation, cells in a multicellular organism become specialized to carry out various tasks.

 
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