Column A 123 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6829 7. Reticulum (ER) 6. -Golgi apparatus 8. - 9. Centrioles Chromatin Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Rough Endoplasmic Lysosomes Mitochondria Nucleolus Column B a selectively permeable barrier between the cell's intracellular and extracellular environments b. includes cellular organelles and cytosol c. contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) d. synthesizes rRNA and assembles ribosomes in the nucleus e. genetic material within the nucleus; consists of uncoiled chromosomes and associated proteins f. synthesizes new proteins destined for the plasma membrane, lysosomes, or secretion from the cell g. sites of protein synthesis; may be bound to the ER CUC
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.

 alt="1. Match the cell structures in column A with their functions in column B.
Column A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Centrioles
Chromatin
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum (ER)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. Peroxisomes
12. Plasma
membrane
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Nucleus
13. Ribosomes
Column B
a. a selectively permeable barrier between the cell's
intracellular and extracellular environments
b. includes cellular organelles and cytosol
c. contains the cell's genetic material (DNA)
d. synthesizes rRNA and assembles ribosomes in the
nucleus
e. genetic material within the nucleus; consists of
uncoiled chromosomes and associated proteins
f. synthesizes new proteins destined for the plasma
membrane, lysosomes, or secretion from the cell
g. sites of protein synthesis; may be bound to the ER
("bound") or found within the cytoplasm ("free")
h. a stack of flattened membranes that are the site
where proteins from the ER are modified, packaged,
and sorted for delivery to other organelles or to the
plasma membrane of the cell
i. membrane-enclosed sacs that contain digestive
enzymes and function in the breakdown of
intracellular structures
j. membrane-enclosed sacs that contain catalase and
other oxidative enzymes
k. often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell, the
site of cellular respiration
1. paired organelles composed of microtubules that
are used to organize the spindle microtubules that
attach to chromosomes during mitosis
m. composed of protein filaments called microtubules,
intermediate filaments, and microfilaments;
provides the main structural support for the cell
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Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any specific question to be solved then please specify the question number or post only that question.
Introduction
In biology, a cell is a basic membrane-bound entity that houses the building blocks of life and is the basic building block of all other living entities. As in the case of bacteria or yeast, a single cell is frequently an entire organism unto itself. As they develop, other cells acquire specialized roles. Together with other specialized cells, these cells form multicellular organisms like humans and other animals. Through differentiation, cells in a multicellular organism become specialized to carry out various tasks.
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