Coloured and white beads were carefully selected for equality of size and shape. Equal quantities of each colour were then placed in a container. Randomly select enough beads to fill the cover of a petri dish. Count the number of beads of each colour and record your data in table 1.6

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Chapter4: The Emergence Of Thought And Language: Cognitive Development In Infancy And Early Childhood
Section4.1: The Onset Of Thinking
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Coloured and white beads were carefully selected for equality of size and shape. Equal quantities of each colour were then placed in a container. Randomly select enough beads to fill the cover of a petri dish. Count the number of beads of each colour and record your data in table 1.6. Then calculate the expected numbers based on the sample size and the known ratio of white to coloured beads. Complete the table and calculate 32.

Table 1.6 Chi-Square Calculations for Colored And White Beads

Phenotype

O

E

(O-E)

(O-E)2

(O-E)2/E

Colored

 

 

 

 

 

White

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

 

 

 

 

 

How many degrees of freedom are there?

Using table 1.5, what 32 values lie on either side of your calculated 32 value?

What are the probability values associated with the 32 values?

Briefly interpret the 32 value you have just calculated.

Table 1.5 Values of Chi Square
probability of a larger value of x?
.750
930
.995
.990
4393 .0 157
.975
.900
.500
.250
.100
.050
.025
.010
.005
dF
1.0
.0°982 .02393
.0158
.102
.455
1.32
2.71
3.84
5.02
6.63
7.78
2
.0100
.0201
.0506
.103
.211
.575
1.39
2.77
4.61
5.99
7.38
9.21
10.6 3
.0717
.115
.216
.352
.584
1.21
2.37
4.11
6.25
7.81
9.35
11.3
12.8 4
.207
.297
.484
.711
1.06
1.92
3.36
5.39
7.78
9.49
11.1
13.3
14.9
5
.412
.554
.831
1.15
1.61
2.67
4.35
6.63
9.24
11.1
12.8
15.1
16.7
Transcribed Image Text:Table 1.5 Values of Chi Square probability of a larger value of x? .750 930 .995 .990 4393 .0 157 .975 .900 .500 .250 .100 .050 .025 .010 .005 dF 1.0 .0°982 .02393 .0158 .102 .455 1.32 2.71 3.84 5.02 6.63 7.78 2 .0100 .0201 .0506 .103 .211 .575 1.39 2.77 4.61 5.99 7.38 9.21 10.6 3 .0717 .115 .216 .352 .584 1.21 2.37 4.11 6.25 7.81 9.35 11.3 12.8 4 .207 .297 .484 .711 1.06 1.92 3.36 5.39 7.78 9.49 11.1 13.3 14.9 5 .412 .554 .831 1.15 1.61 2.67 4.35 6.63 9.24 11.1 12.8 15.1 16.7
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