Co. produces playing cards two processing departments--Printing and Cutting. After processing is complete in the Printing Department, the playing cards are transferred to the Cutting Department. The company uses a process costing system. The T-accounts below show the flow of costs through the two departments in April 2019: Work in Process: Printing Balance 4/1 Direct materials Direct labor Overhead 5,000 75,000 Transferred out 45,000 Balance 4/1 Transferred in Direct labor Overhead 15,000 30,000 Work in Process: Cutting 20,000 120,000 Transferred out 75,000 15,000 25,000 Prepare journal entries showing the flow of costs through the two processing departments during April. Each department has a separate work in process inventory account and therefore requires a separate journal entry. Use the last day of the month for the the date of all the transactions. Enter an appropriate description when entering the transactions in the journal. Dates must be entered in the format dd/mmm (ie. January 15 would be 15/Jan).
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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