LDR Manufacturing produces a pesticide chemical and uses process costing. There are three processing departments - Mixing, Refining, and Packaging. On January 31, 2012, the following information is available for the Mixing Department: -0- Work-in-process, January 1 Units Started in production Units transferred to Refining Department Work-in-process, January 31 Production costs: Raw Material Added Direct Labour Manufacturing Overhead Total cost to account for 40,000 32,000 8,000 $48,000 79,350 132,250 259,600 In the Mixing Department, all raw materials are added at the beginning of the production process, and conversion costs are applied evenly through the process. Select one: O a. $1.20 for materials, $5.75 for conversion O b. $6.00 for materials, $44.08 for conversion O c. $1.50 for materials, $6.61 for conversion O d. $1.20 for materials, $5.29 for conversion At the end of the month, LDR calculated equivalent units. The ending inventory in the Mixing Department was 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. The cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs is:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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