Click and drag the steps to show that at least three of any 25 days chosen must fall in the same month of the year. Reset Hence, three chosen days must fall in the same month. There will be 3-12 36 chosen days in 12 months. Assume there were at most two chosen days falling into any one month. Then, there will be at most 2-12 = 24 chosen days in 12 months. This contradicts the assumption that we have 25 days. Assume there were at most three chosen days falling in the same month.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Please help me with these two questions. I am not understanding how to do it

Click and drag the steps to show that at least three of any 25 days chosen must fall in the same month of the year.
Reset
Hence, three chosen days must fall in the
same month.
There will be 3-12 = 36 chosen days in 12
months.
Assume there were at most two chosen
days falling into any one month.
Then, there will be at most 2-12 = 24
chosen days in 12 months.
This contradicts the assumption that we have
25 days.
Assume there were at most three chosen
days falling in the same month.
S
Transcribed Image Text:Click and drag the steps to show that at least three of any 25 days chosen must fall in the same month of the year. Reset Hence, three chosen days must fall in the same month. There will be 3-12 = 36 chosen days in 12 months. Assume there were at most two chosen days falling into any one month. Then, there will be at most 2-12 = 24 chosen days in 12 months. This contradicts the assumption that we have 25 days. Assume there were at most three chosen days falling in the same month. S
Use the following building blocks in the right column to assemble a direct proof that the product of two odd numbers is odd.
Not all blocks belong in the proof.
Suppose that the product of two odd numbers is odd.
Then n = 2k + 1 and m = 2k + 1 for some integer k.
Suppose that nm is odd.
Then n = 2k + 1 for some integer k and
m 2q +1 for some integer q.
P
By definition of an odd integer, that means that nm is odd.
By multiplying these equations,
we obtain nm = (2k + 1)(2q + 1).
Suppose that n and m are odd numbers.
Distributing, we get nm=2(2kq +k+q) +1.
Reset
Transcribed Image Text:Use the following building blocks in the right column to assemble a direct proof that the product of two odd numbers is odd. Not all blocks belong in the proof. Suppose that the product of two odd numbers is odd. Then n = 2k + 1 and m = 2k + 1 for some integer k. Suppose that nm is odd. Then n = 2k + 1 for some integer k and m 2q +1 for some integer q. P By definition of an odd integer, that means that nm is odd. By multiplying these equations, we obtain nm = (2k + 1)(2q + 1). Suppose that n and m are odd numbers. Distributing, we get nm=2(2kq +k+q) +1. Reset
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