Classify the symmetrical arrangement of the subunits (e.g., C2 , C3 , D 2 , helical, icosahedral).  1. Proteobacterial nitrite sensor (3PNS): 2. Pseudomonad oligosaccharide receptor (7POR): 3. Adenoviral structural protein (8ASP)

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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Classify the symmetrical arrangement of
the subunits (e.g., C2 , C3 , D 2 , helical, icosahedral). 
1. Proteobacterial nitrite sensor (3PNS):
2. Pseudomonad oligosaccharide receptor (7POR):
3. Adenoviral structural protein (8ASP)

Expert Solution
Step 1: Brief introduction to symmetry in protein oligomers

Symmetry is a property of some biological molecules and structures that describes how they are arranged in space. Symmetry can be classified into different types based on the number and orientation of the symmetry axes or planes. For example, a molecule or structure with a single symmetry axis is called cyclic (Cn), where n is the number of times it can be rotated by an angle and look the same. The formula is: fraction numerator 360 degree over denominator a n g l e space o f space r o t a t i o n end fraction equals n. If an object is rotated by 180° and still look the same, then n=2 or represented as C2 symmetry. A molecule or structure with two perpendicular symmetry axes is called dihedral (Dn), where n is the number of times it can be rotated by 180° around one axis and look the same. A molecule or structure with three mutually perpendicular symmetry axes is called cubic, and it can be further divided into tetrahedral (T), octahedral (O), or icosahedral (I) subtypes. A molecule or structure with a symmetry axis and a translational component along that axis is called helical (H), where the translation can be either right-handed or left-handed.

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