Classify the symmetrical arrangement of the subunits (e.g., C2 , C3 , D 2 , helical, icosahedral). 1. Proteobacterial nitrite sensor (3PNS): 2. Pseudomonad oligosaccharide receptor (7POR): 3. Adenoviral structural protein (8ASP)
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
Classify the symmetrical arrangement of
the subunits (e.g., C2 , C3 , D 2 , helical, icosahedral).
1. Proteobacterial nitrite sensor (3PNS):
2. Pseudomonad oligosaccharide receptor (7POR):
3. Adenoviral structural protein (8ASP)
Symmetry is a property of some biological molecules and structures that describes how they are arranged in space. Symmetry can be classified into different types based on the number and orientation of the symmetry axes or planes. For example, a molecule or structure with a single symmetry axis is called cyclic (Cn), where n is the number of times it can be rotated by an angle and look the same. The formula is: . If an object is rotated by 180° and still look the same, then n=2 or represented as C2 symmetry. A molecule or structure with two perpendicular symmetry axes is called dihedral (Dn), where n is the number of times it can be rotated by 180° around one axis and look the same. A molecule or structure with three mutually perpendicular symmetry axes is called cubic, and it can be further divided into tetrahedral (T), octahedral (O), or icosahedral (I) subtypes. A molecule or structure with a symmetry axis and a translational component along that axis is called helical (H), where the translation can be either right-handed or left-handed.
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