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Chemistry
CI HO

CI HO

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Fill in the missing reactant, reagent and products. Indicate stereochemistry if necessary. Unless otherwise specified, assume the reagents are in excess. 

The image depicts a two-step organic reaction sequence: 1. **First Reaction:** - **Reactant:** The starting compound is 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, also known as tert-butyl chloride, which is depicted as a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups (CH₃) and one chlorine atom (Cl). - An arrow points to the right, indicating the progression of the reaction to the next step. 2. **Intermediate:** - The intermediate compound is isobutene, represented by a carbon-carbon double bond between two of the carbon atoms, with two additional methyl groups attached to the first carbon atom. 3. **Second Reaction:** - An arrow points from isobutene to the final product. 4. **Final Product:** - The resultant compound is 2-methyl-2-propanol, also known as tert-butyl alcohol. It features a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups and one hydroxyl group (OH). This sequence shows the conversion of tert-butyl chloride to tert-butyl alcohol through the intermediate isobutene, illustrating a dehydrohalogenation followed by a hydration reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a two-step organic reaction sequence: 1. **First Reaction:** - **Reactant:** The starting compound is 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, also known as tert-butyl chloride, which is depicted as a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups (CH₃) and one chlorine atom (Cl). - An arrow points to the right, indicating the progression of the reaction to the next step. 2. **Intermediate:** - The intermediate compound is isobutene, represented by a carbon-carbon double bond between two of the carbon atoms, with two additional methyl groups attached to the first carbon atom. 3. **Second Reaction:** - An arrow points from isobutene to the final product. 4. **Final Product:** - The resultant compound is 2-methyl-2-propanol, also known as tert-butyl alcohol. It features a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups and one hydroxyl group (OH). This sequence shows the conversion of tert-butyl chloride to tert-butyl alcohol through the intermediate isobutene, illustrating a dehydrohalogenation followed by a hydration reaction.
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