Give the IUPAC name for each compound. OH a. CH3CH(CH₂)4CH3 (select) OH L (CH3CH₂)2CHCHCH₂CH3 (select) b. C. d. CH3 OH (select) (select) (select) OH (select) HO (select) (select)
Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called functional groups. All the compounds belonging to a functional group undergo reactions in a similar pattern and are known to have similar physical and chemical properties.
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particular molecule.
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in many ways by which lead to confusion. The need for this approach aroused as the number of chemical compounds newly discovered were increasing (approximately 32 million compounds) and the basic concept of nomenclature i.e. the trivial nomenclature and the derived system of nomenclature failed to overcome the challenge. It is an important task to name a chemical compound systematically and unambiguously which reduces lots of confusion about the newly reported compounds.
![### Challenge: Provide the IUPAC Name for Each Compound
In this exercise, you are required to identify and provide the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name for each given compound. Below are the structures along with drop-down sections to input the proper IUPAC names.
#### Compound Identification and Naming Task:
1. **Compound a.**
- Structure: CH₃CH(CH₂)₄CH₃OH
- **Naming Section:**
- [ ] (select)
2. **Compound b.**
- Structure: (CH₃CH₂)₂CHCHCH₂CH₃OH
- **Naming Section:**
- [ ] (select) [ ] (select)
3. **Compound c.**
- Structure: Cyclohexane with a CH₃ group and an OH group attached.
- **Naming Section:**
- [ ] (select) [ ] (select)
4. **Compound d.**
- Structure: A complex branched alkane with an OH group attached.
- **Naming Section:**
- [ ] (select) [ ] (select) [ ] (select) [ ] (select)
#### Instructions:
Use the provided chemical structure to determine the systematic IUPAC name and select the appropriate segments from the drop-down options provided. Correctly identifying each part of the compound’s structural name is crucial in organic chemistry for communication and further understanding.
This exercise aims to help reinforce your knowledge of naming conventions and deepen your understanding of organic compounds’ structures.
Good luck!](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F90d2b19d-5b97-49db-bbc2-5d4e28502160%2F95706f78-3a42-4347-bcff-5b39ddd035d9%2F18cjkeyo_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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