Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
State the reagent/solvent necessary for the reaction below
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two organic molecules. On the left side, there is a chlorinated alkane structure with a chlorine (Cl) atom bonded at each end. On the right side, the leftmost chlorine atom is replaced by an iodine (I) atom, while the rest of the molecular structure remains unchanged. The reaction arrow indicates the transformation from the starting material to the product.
### Diagram Explanation:
- **Left Structure (Reactant):**
- The molecule consists of a chain of carbon atoms (four in total).
- A chlorine (Cl) atom is bonded to the first carbon.
- Another chlorine (Cl) atom is bonded to the third carbon, depicted with a solid wedge indicating a specific stereochemistry.
- **Right Structure (Product):**
- The structure is similar to the reactant but with an iodine (I) atom replacing the chlorine (Cl) atom at the first carbon position.
- The chlorine (Cl) atom bonded to the third carbon retains its position and stereochemistry (solid wedge).
This diagram illustrates a halogen exchange reaction, where the substitution of a chlorine atom with an iodine atom occurs.
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