Christopher’s Custom Cabinet Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. Inventory balances at the beginning of the current year follow: Raw Materials Inventory $ 16,600 Work in Process Inventory 5,100 Finished Goods Inventory 20,100 The following transactions occurred during January: Purchased materials on account for $26,600. Issued materials to production totaling $21,200, 90 percent of which was traced to specific jobs and the remainder of which was treated as indirect materials. Payroll costs totaling $16,100 were recorded as follows: $10,200 for assembly workers $2,000 for factory supervision $2,200 for administrative personnel $1,700 for sales commissions Recorded depreciation: $4,800 for factory machines, $1,100 for the copier used in the administrative office. Recorded $1,900 of expired insurance. Forty percent was insurance on the manufacturing facility, with the remainder classified as an administrative expense. Paid $6,000 in other factory costs in cash. Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of 200 percent of direct labor cost. Completed all jobs but one; the job cost sheet for the uncompleted job shows $2,200 for direct materials, $2,300 for direct labor, and $4,600 for applied overhead. Sold jobs costing $51,300. The revenue earned on these jobs was $66,690 A) Determine how much gross profit the company would report during the month of January before any adjustment is made for the overhead balance.(Its not 5200) B) Determine the amount of over- or underapplied overhead. C) Compute adjusted gross profit assuming that any over- or underapplied overhead balance is adjusted directly to Cost of Goods Sold.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Christopher’s Custom Cabinet Company uses a job order cost system with
| Raw Materials Inventory | $ 16,600 |
|---|---|
| Work in Process Inventory | 5,100 |
| Finished Goods Inventory | 20,100 |
The following transactions occurred during January:
- Purchased materials on account for $26,600.
- Issued materials to production totaling $21,200, 90 percent of which was traced to specific jobs and the remainder of which was treated as indirect materials.
- Payroll costs totaling $16,100 were recorded as follows:
$10,200 for assembly workers
$2,000 for factory supervision
$2,200 for administrative personnel
$1,700 for sales commissions
- Recorded
depreciation: $4,800 for factory machines, $1,100 for the copier used in the administrative office. - Recorded $1,900 of expired insurance. Forty percent was insurance on the manufacturing facility, with the remainder classified as an administrative expense.
- Paid $6,000 in other
factory costs in cash. - Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of 200 percent of direct labor cost.
- Completed all jobs but one; the
job cost sheet for the uncompleted job shows $2,200 for direct materials, $2,300 for direct labor, and $4,600 for applied overhead. - Sold jobs costing $51,300. The revenue earned on these jobs was $66,690
A) Determine how much gross profit the company would report during the month of January before any adjustment is made for the overhead balance.(Its not 5200)
B) Determine the amount of over- or underapplied overhead.
C) Compute adjusted gross profit assuming that any over- or underapplied overhead balance is adjusted directly to Cost of Goods Sold.
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