Christine, a researcher in psychology and biobehavioral health, believes that city residents and residents ofrural areas differ in how appealing they find owning a cat. A random sample of 109 people who live in SanAntonio were surveyed and 59 identified themselves as a "cat person." A random sample of 108 people wholive in the surrounding rural area were selected and 72 identified themselves as a "cat person."Conduct an appropriate hypothesis test at the a = 0.1 significance level to test Christine's claim. Roundanswers to 4 decimal places where appropriate.a. State the null and alternative hypotheses.Ho: p.H₁: p.b. What is the appropriate distribution to use for the hypothesis test?Z (Normal)c. Find the test statistic.Test Statistic: -1.9593 Xd. Determine the P-value:op.P-value: 0.0501 XO p.

sample size(n1)=109 x1=59 sample size(n2)=108 x2=72 significance level(α)=0.1 sample…

Answered: Christine, a researcher in psychology…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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To test the fairness of law enforcement in Bartow County, a local citizens' group want to know whether women and men are unequally likely to get speeding tickets. Two hundred adults in Bartow County are randomly phoned and asked whether or not they had been cited for speeding in the last year. For a sample of 114 women, 12 were ticketed and 102 were not ticketed. For a sample of 86 men, 11 were ticketed and 75 were not ticketed. Use a 0.05 level of significance to test the claim that women and men are unequally likely to get speeding tickets. Women are sample proportion 1. Men are sample proportion 2. What is the z-test statistic for this problem? Round the answer to two decimal places. What is the p-value for this problem? Round the answer to three decimal places. What is the conclusion when you compare the p-value and the level of significance,? What is the conclusion based on the original claim?
If you are running a hypothesis test and increase your sample size, what will happen to your Type I and Type Il error? a. Type I will increase, Type Il will increase b. Type I will decrease, Type Il will decrease O c. Type I will increase, Type II will decrease O d. Type l will decrease, Type II will increase
A study in Boston schools questioned third graders to see if they felt stress in their school life. Out of 37 boys, 18 said they felt stress. While 16 out of 54 girls said they felt stress. Is this enough evidence to show that the boys and girls experience stress differently?
Some researchers have noted that adolescents who spend a lot of time playing video or computer games are at greater risk for depression and violence. This is an example of: a. an observational study with lurking variables that may explain the association. b. a paired data experiment, because we are studying both aggression and game playing. c. a single-blind experiment, because the subjects knew they were playing games. d. a valid conclusion, because more time yields more aggression is a positive association.
Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
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A warehouse manager wants to know if there is an association between the shift worked and being on time for work. To investigate, he selects a random sample of 70 workers and classifies each one according to the shift they worked most recently and whether they were on time for work. He was unable to classify a substantial number of people as being on time, so he classified those individuals as unknown. The data are displayed in the table. The manager would like to know if these data provide convincing evidence of an association between the shift worked and being on time in the large population of all workers at this warehouse. The random and 10% conditions are met. Is the Large Counts condition met? Yes, the smallest expected count is 5, so all expected counts are at least 5. Yes, the smallest expected count is 8.54, so all expected counts are at least 5. No, the smallest expected count is 2.56, so the expected counts are not all at least 5. No, the smallest expected count is…
Suppose we are interested in the relationship between individuals’ place of residence (rural versus urban) and their political affiliation (Republican versus Democrat). A random sample of 100 individuals yields the following crosstabulation: Political Affiliation Place of Residence Republican Democrat Rural 21 29 Urban 14 36 a) In words, what is the null hypothesis to be tested? b) Is the relationship between place of residence and political affiliation statistically significant at the .05 level? (Be sure to show the statistics that lead to your decision.) c) Compute and interpret an appropriate measure of association for the relationship between these two variables.
In a study about learning styles, researchers used a group of 64 elementary school students who volunteered to be part of the study. The researchers gave each student a pre-test and based upon the results, they divided them into 32 pairs of similarly scoring students. School administrators then randomly assigned one student from each pair to mathematics instruction online while the other student received in-person instruction in a traditional classroom. At the end of the year, all 64 students received a mathematics assessment, measured on a 100-point scale. The researchers calculated the difference (in person −− online) in the mathematics assessment scores for each pair of students. The 32 differences had a mean of 15 and a standard deviation of 3.9 points. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the mean difference (in person −− online) in the mathematics assessment scores for all pairs of students like these who learn math either face-to-face or online.
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
A clinical psychologist is interested in determining which type of therapy is in fact more effective at treating depression. The psychologist randomly assigns 1/3rd of the participants to receive cognitive behavioral therapy, 1/3rd to receive the psychodynamic therapy and 1/3rd to receive humanistic therapy. Following the therapy sessions, the psychologist gives the members of each group the Beck Depression Inventory and compares the scores of the three groups. 1 What hypothesis test would be most appropriate for answering this research question and why? 2 If the researcher found that at least one of groups differed, what type of follow-up test would be most appropriate? 3 What are the independent and dependent variables (if any)?
In a poll conducted by The New York Times and CBS News, 44% of Americans approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing (The New York Times, June 8, 2012). Assume that this percentage was true for the population of Americans at the time of this poll was conducted. A recent poll of 1265 Americans showed that 38% of them approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing. At a 2% significance level, can you conclude that the current proportion of Americans who approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing is different from 44%?Round your answers to two decimal places.zobserved =zcritical left =zcritical right =We (reject, fail to reject) the null hypothesis. We conclude that the current proportion of Americans who approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing is Choose your answer; We conclude that the current proportion of Americans who approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing is (not different from, different…

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