Chris and Dana live in an exchange economywith two goods: good Q and good R. Chrisstarts off with an endowment of 6 units of Qand 10 units of R. Dana starts off with anendowment of 8 units of Q and 8 units of R.Suppose that the price of good R is pR=1 andthe price of good Q is pQ=2.1) At these prices, how many units of R wouldDana want to consume?2) At these prices, does the market clear? yes orno3) if you concluded that the market clears,explain why. If you concluded that the marketdoes not clear, explain how the prices wouldhave to adjust for the market to clear.4) What relationship must hold between theconsumption of each agent and the price of thetwo goods at the market clearing equilibrium?[Write the equation(s) in the box below orupload an image.

2 consumers Chris and Dana 2 goods Q and R Initial endowment Chris R=6 units Q=10 units Initial…

Chris and Dana live in an exchange economy with two goods: good Q and good R. Chris starts off with an endowment of 6 units of Q and 10 units of R. Dana starts off with an endowment of 8 units of Q and 8 units of R. Suppose that the price of good R is pR=1 and the price of good Q is pQ=2. 1) At these prices, how many units of R would Dana want to consume? 2) At these prices, does the market clear? yes o no 3) if you concluded that the market clears,

Chris and Dana live in an exchange economy with two goods: good Q and good R. Chris starts off with an endowment of 6 units of Q and 10 units of R. Dana starts off with an endowment of 8 units of Q and 8 units of R. Suppose that the price of good R is pR=1 and the price of good Q is pQ=2. 1) At these prices, how many units of R would Dana want to consume? 2) At these prices, does the market clear? yes o no 3) if you concluded that the market clears,

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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3. Consider an economy with two individuals, Eve and Adam. There are two goods-apples(A) and figs (F). Eve has fixed-coefficient preferences {} where the superscript denotes e for Eve. Eve has an endowment of 20 apples and nothing else. Adam owns only labour, and consumes only apples, thus ua (A, F) = A. u(A, F) = min Note that Adam gets no utility from leisure, so he supplies labour inelastically. Labour (L) is needed to produce figs, using the technology F = L. Suppose initially the endowment of Adam is K units of labour. (a) Compute algebraically the competitive equilibria of this economy for both K K. Is it possible that he becomes worse off?
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Consider Tralfamadore, a hypothetical country that produces only burgers. In 2018, a burger is priced at $4.00. Complete the first row of the table with the quantity of burgers that can be bought with $700. Hint: In this problem, assume it is not possible to buy a fraction of a burger, and always round down to the nearest whole burger. For example, if your calculations result in 1.5 burgers, the answer should be 1 burger. Price of a Burger Burgers Bought with $700 Year (Dollars) (Quantity) 2018 4.00 2019 Suppose the government of Tralfamadore cannot raise sufficient tax revenue to pay its debts. In order to meet its debt obligations, the government prints money. As a result, the money supply rises by 20% by 2019. Assuming monetary neutrality holds, complete the second row of the table with the new price of a burger and the new quantity of burgers that can be bought with $700 in 2019. The impact of the government's decision to raise revenue by printing money on the value of money is…
a) Consider an economy with 3 agents, Mohammed (M), David (D) and Susan (S). There are two goods available, good x, and good y. The marginal rates of substitution (where good x is on the horizontal axis and good y is on the vertical axis) are given by for Mohammed, for David and for Mohammed and David are both consuming twice as much of the good x than good y, while Susan is consuming equal amounts of x and y. What are the conditions for Pareto efficiency in an exchange economy? Are these consumption levels economically efficient? Can these consumption allocations be observed in a perfectly competitive equilibrium in an exchange economy without production? Explain. b) There are two firms in the economy. Each firm employs positive amounts of capital and labour. The technology satisfies diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital. Currently, A’s marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is 4 while B’s marginal rate of technical…
There are two consumers, i = 1, 2. There are L traded goods in the economy and the consumers are price takers. Each consumer has preferences over the commodities she consumes and over some action h that is taken by consumer 1. That is, Ui (xị, ..., x, , h) Activity h is something that has no direct monetary cost for person 1. For example, it could be playing loud music. From the point of view of consumer 2, h represents an externality of consumer 1's actions if = 0 +0 0
Problem 1: Exchange economy Consider an exchange economy with two consumers, A and B, and two goods, X and Y. Consumer A has an initial endowment TA = i >0 of good X, an initial endowment yA = 0 of good Y, and preferences over consumption bundles that can be represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function uA(TA: YA) = ", where ra is the quantity of good X, yYA is the quantity of good Y, and a € (0, 1) is a preference parameter. Consumer B has an initial endowment ig = 0 of good X, an initial endow- ment js = j > 0 of good Y, and preferences over consumption bundles that can be represented by the Cobb-Douglas utility function up(rB, YB): B1-3 where rB is the quantity of good X, YB is the quantity of good Y, and BE (0, 1) is a preference parameter. (a) Find the set of Pareto optimal allocations in this economy. In appro- priate diagrams, illustrate the set of Pareto optimal allocations when (i) 3 = a, (ii) 3 > a, and (iii) 3 a.
Two individuals, Fred and Helen, are in an economy with no production, and each have the utility function U = 10XY. Prices of both X and Y are set at $1. Initial endowments for Fred are 10 units of X and 6 units of Y. Helen has 8 units of X and 12 units of Y. Find the general equilibrium prices and allocation, then show that the G.E. allocation is Pareto efficient.
Explain how the consumer decides how many units of a good to consume by explaining the assumptions of the cardinal approach.
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1. True/False: Partial equilibrium analysis only concerns supply or demand alone, whereas general equilibrium analysis concerns supply and demand simultaneously. 2. True/False: In general equilibrium analysis, an allocation is said to be as a reasonable allocation if each consumer consumes the same bundle its value is no more than the value of the consumer's income. 3. True/False: In general equilibrium analysis, an allocation is said to be as a reasonable allocation if each consumer consumes the same bundle its value is no more than the value of the consumer's income.
3. Jane is currently consuming 4 glasses of milk and 10 cookies, while Betty is consuming 9 glasses of milk and 3 cookies. Jane views milk and cookies as perfect substitutes (her MRS is 1), while Betty prefers cookies to milk and is willing to give up 3 glasses of milk to get 1 cookie. Is the current allocation of milk and cookies Pareto efficient? Explain with use of a diagram.