otal number of coconuts is 100, total number of bananas is 50. At some allocat 1 hat Yoosoon's marginal rate of substitution of bananas for coconuts is , while ate of substitution of bananas for coconuts is 1. Is this allocation Pareto efficier Dow you can increase efficiency with further trade between Yoosoon and Boh
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- Use the Fundamental Theorem of Exchange and draw Edgeworth Box diagrams to show the conditions necessary for an 'efficient' allocation of two goods between two individuals. Use this model o evaluate the statement: "If two individuals have identical endowments of both goods there are no possible gains from trade". Hint: you need to develop your explanation of the theory and the efficiency conditions step-by-step. You need to draw several diagrams showing Edgeworth Box (rather than drawing one complicated crowded diagram).ples and no change in ce cream Od.+1 pie and +2 ice cream QUESTION 2 Pie Tim Pies Deve 10 The graphs above de loe Cream loe Cream make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. Which of the following is true? O a. Tim has the absolute advantage at both ice cream and pies and Dave has the comparative advantage at ice cream Ob. Dave has the comparative advantage at pies and Tim has the comparative advantage at ice cream OC. Tim has the comparative advantage at ice cream and pies Od. Dave has the absolute and comparative advantage at ice cream and Tim has the absolute and comparative advantage at pies QUESTION 3Consider two individuals, Fred and Barney. In one hour, Fred can produceeither 15 gallons of beer, or 3 gallons of wine. In one hour, Barney can produce2 gallons of beer or 4 gallons of wine. Assume both goods can be produced incontinuous quantities. Assume that each person wants to consume 3 gallons of wine, then as muchbeer as they can. Determine what each person will end up consumingi) when they cannot trade.ii) when they can trade at a price of 1gallon wine = 2 gallons beer.Use this to explain why trade benefits both consumers.
- Amy and Lela have following preferences for apples, pears and bananas where > means "preferred to." Amy: apple > pear > banana Lela: banana > apple > pear Assume there is one apple, one banana and one pear to divide between Amy and Lela and that they have no other goods. For each of the following allocations, say whether it is (Pareto) efficient or inefficient. 1. Amy gets the apple and the pear and Lela gets the banana [ Select ] ["Efficient", "Inefficient"] 2. Amy gets the banana and Lela gets the apple and the pear [ Select ] ["Efficient", "Inefficient"] 3. Amy gets the pear, apple and banana and Lela gets nothing [ Select ] ["Efficient", "Inefficient"]Consider the figures above. In Economy B, the opportunity cost of making O A. butter in terms of guns is decreasing. O C. guns in terms of butter is decreasing. O E. butter in terms of guns is lower than in EconomyA. Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy A 1 2 Quantity of Butter Q Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy B 6 7 8 Quantity of Butter OB. butter in terms of guns is increasing. O D. butter in terms of guns is higher than in Economy A.Quantity of Guns Consider the figures above. In Economy B, the opportunity cost of making O A. butter in terms of guns is increasing. OC. butter in terms of guns is higher than in Economy A. O E. guns in terms of butter is decreasing. Production Possibilities Boundary Economy A Quantity of Butter 3 G Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy B फेकलल Quantity of Butter 7 8 €ƠN OB. butter in terms of guns is decreasing. OD. butter in terms of guns is lower than in EconomyA.
- Nettie can produce either 8 cupcakes or 4 hamburgers. Becky can produce either 4 cupcakes or 8 hamburgers. Suppose that Nettie and Becky each specialize in the production of the good for which they have a comparative advantage and decide to trade. The terms of trade are 1 cupcake for 1 hamburger. After trade, how many hamburgers will Nettie consume if Becky consumes 4 hamburgers? How many cupcakes will Becky consume if Nettie consumes 4 cupcakes? Multiple Choice Nettie consumes 4 hamburgers. Becky consumes 4 cupcakes Nettie consumes 0 hamburgers, Becky consumes O cupcakesPerry's Production Possibilities Frontier CC Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier 1poems 20 Tpoems 20 18 18 16+ 16 14 + 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 4 6 7 8 novels 1 3 4 5 6 novels Refer to Figure 3-15. Suppose Perry is willing to trade 4 poems to Jordan for each novel that Jordan writes and sends to Perry. Which of the following combinations of novels and poems could Jordan then consume, assuming Jordan specializes in novel production and Perry specializes in poem production? O a. 1 novel and 14 poems O b. 2 novels and 8 poems O c. 3 novels and 6 poems O d. 4 novels and 2 poemsY YA Ys B PPF XA Xs The graph above represents the PPF for two goods X andY Which of the points is most beneficial to society? O B O A O cannot tell with this information O D
- Consider a pure exchange economy with complete markets so that the Welfare Theorems apply. Which 2 of the following 8 options are false: If all Walrasian Equilibria are not Pareto efficient then someone's preferences must violate local non-satiation. O If everyone's preferences satisfy local non-satiation then every Walrasian Equilibrium must be Pareto efficient. O If there exists some Pareto efficient allocation which cannot be supported as a Walrasian Equilibrium for some choice of initial endowment, then at least one person has preferences violating at least one of local non-satiation, continuity and convexity. If preferences violate all three of local non-satiation, continuity and convexity then there must exist Pareto efficient allocations that can not be supported as Walrasian Equilibria for some choice of initial endowment. O If everyone's preferences satisfy monotonicity then every Walrasian Equilibrium must be Pareto efficient. O If everyone's preferences satisfy local…2. Comparative and absolute advantage Loc and Ashima are farmers. Each one owns a 14-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of zucchini and watermelon each farme produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing zucchini or watermelon or to produce zucchini or some of the land and watermelon on the rest. Loc Ashima Zucchini (Pounds per acre) 10 18 Watermelon (Pounds per acre) 5 6 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Loc's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond sym to plot Ashima's PPF. (?)Angela is a farmer who works on Bruno's land. The diagram illustrates Angela and Bruno's combined feasible frontier, Angela's biological survival constraint and Angela's reservation indifference curve. Which of the following statements about the decision made on Angela's free time and bushels of grain is incorrect? Angela's biological survival constraint Angela's reservation indifference curve 12- 4.5. Feasible frontier: Angela and Bruno combined 13 16 24 Angela's hours of free time Bushels of grain