3. Consider an Edgeworth Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods 1 and 2. The initial endowments are E₁ = 10 and E2 = 10, and the initial endowments are e₁ = 10, e₁ = 0, e = 0, and e2 = 10. In words, A holds the entire endowment of good 1, and B holds the entire endowment of good 2. u(x1, x2)=x1x2, and the utility function of consumer B is uB (y1, y2) = √√√1 + √√√2- (a) Draw the Edgeworth Box that shows the initial endowments on it. (b) Verify that the price ratio ₁ = 1 and x₁ = x² = y₁ = y² = 5 is an equilibrium. P2 P2 Hint: You do not need to derive the equilibrium from scratch. You can just show that given the price ratio P₁ = 1, both consumers maximize utility when consuming 5 units of each good, and that this allocation is feasible. Alternatively, you can just show that the allocation satisfies the MRSA = MRSB and the feasibility conditions. (c) Solve for the equilibrium from scratch, instead of guessing and verifying.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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3. Consider an Edgeworth Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods 1 and
2. The initial endowments are E₁ = 10 and E2 = 10, and the initial endowments are
e₁ = 10, e₁ = 0, e = 0, and e2 = 10. In words, A holds the entire endowment of good
1, and B holds the entire endowment of good 2.
u(x1, x2)=x1x2,
and the utility function of consumer B is
uB (y1, y2) = √√√1 + √√√2-
(a) Draw the Edgeworth Box that shows the initial endowments on it.
(b) Verify that the price ratio ₁ = 1 and x₁ = x² = y₁ = y² = 5 is an equilibrium.
P2
P2
Hint: You do not need to derive the equilibrium from scratch. You can just
show that given the price ratio P₁ = 1, both consumers maximize utility when
consuming 5 units of each good, and that this allocation is feasible. Alternatively,
you can just show that the allocation satisfies the MRSA = MRSB and the
feasibility conditions.
(c) Solve for the equilibrium from scratch, instead of guessing and verifying.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Consider an Edgeworth Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods 1 and 2. The initial endowments are E₁ = 10 and E2 = 10, and the initial endowments are e₁ = 10, e₁ = 0, e = 0, and e2 = 10. In words, A holds the entire endowment of good 1, and B holds the entire endowment of good 2. u(x1, x2)=x1x2, and the utility function of consumer B is uB (y1, y2) = √√√1 + √√√2- (a) Draw the Edgeworth Box that shows the initial endowments on it. (b) Verify that the price ratio ₁ = 1 and x₁ = x² = y₁ = y² = 5 is an equilibrium. P2 P2 Hint: You do not need to derive the equilibrium from scratch. You can just show that given the price ratio P₁ = 1, both consumers maximize utility when consuming 5 units of each good, and that this allocation is feasible. Alternatively, you can just show that the allocation satisfies the MRSA = MRSB and the feasibility conditions. (c) Solve for the equilibrium from scratch, instead of guessing and verifying.
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