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Chordata: Vertebrata: Lampreys: Heterostraci: Osteostraci: Gnathostomata: Placodermi: Chondrichthyes: Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Sarcopterygii: Tiktaalik: Ichthyostega: Tetrapoda: Lissamphibia: MYA 4600 4000 T 2500 Had Arc Pro Precambrian 440 420 Cm OSD Paleozoic 320 300 25 200 14 Ms Pn P Tr JK C 56 34 23 Pa E O Paleogene Mesozoic Phanerozoic 5.3 2.6 0.01 M Pli Pls H Neogene Cenozoic Tertiary present A Quaternary

Chordata: Vertebrata: Lampreys: Heterostraci: Osteostraci: Gnathostomata: Placodermi: Chondrichthyes: Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Sarcopterygii: Tiktaalik: Ichthyostega: Tetrapoda: Lissamphibia: MYA 4600 4000 T 2500 Had Arc Pro Precambrian 440 420 Cm OSD Paleozoic 320 300 25 200 14 Ms Pn P Tr JK C 56 34 23 Pa E O Paleogene Mesozoic Phanerozoic 5.3 2.6 0.01 M Pli Pls H Neogene Cenozoic Tertiary present A Quaternary

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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Draw a line above the geologic time scale below to mark the age range for each clade.
**Evolutionary Timeline of Vertebrates and Related Groups** This timeline illustrates the appearance of various vertebrate groups throughout Earth's history, plotted against geologic time periods. It outlines the emergence of key groups along a chronological scale measured in millions of years ago (MYA). **Chart Explanation:** - **Geologic Time Scale:** - The timeline at the bottom is divided into eons, eras, and periods. - Eons include Precambrian and Phanerozoic, further subdivided into the eras: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. **Eons and Eras:** - **Precambrian (Had, Arc, Pro):** - Had (Hadean) - Arc (Archean) - Pro (Proterozoic) – up to 540 million years ago. - **Phanerozoic (540 MYA to present):** - **Paleozoic Era:** - Cm (Cambrian) - O (Ordovician) - S (Silurian) - D (Devonian) - Ms (Mississippian) - Pn (Pennsylvanian) - P (Permian) - **Mesozoic Era:** - Tr (Triassic) - J (Jurassic) - K (Cretaceous) - **Cenozoic Era:** - Paleogene: - Pa (Paleocene) - E (Eocene) - O (Oligocene) - Neogene: - M (Miocene) - Pli (Pliocene) - Quaternary: - Pls (Pleistocene) - H (Holocene) - A (Anthropocene – recent, not officially recognized) **Groups and Their Appearance:** Each group listed marks its first appearance on the timeline: - **Chordata** - **Vertebrata** - **Lampreys** - **Heterostraci** - **Osteostraci** - **Gnathostomata** - **Placodermi** - **Chondrichthyes** - **Actinopterygii** - **Teleostei** - **Sarcopterygii** - **Tiktaalik** (a transitional form between fish and tetrapods) - **Ich
Transcribed Image Text:**Evolutionary Timeline of Vertebrates and Related Groups** This timeline illustrates the appearance of various vertebrate groups throughout Earth's history, plotted against geologic time periods. It outlines the emergence of key groups along a chronological scale measured in millions of years ago (MYA). **Chart Explanation:** - **Geologic Time Scale:** - The timeline at the bottom is divided into eons, eras, and periods. - Eons include Precambrian and Phanerozoic, further subdivided into the eras: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. **Eons and Eras:** - **Precambrian (Had, Arc, Pro):** - Had (Hadean) - Arc (Archean) - Pro (Proterozoic) – up to 540 million years ago. - **Phanerozoic (540 MYA to present):** - **Paleozoic Era:** - Cm (Cambrian) - O (Ordovician) - S (Silurian) - D (Devonian) - Ms (Mississippian) - Pn (Pennsylvanian) - P (Permian) - **Mesozoic Era:** - Tr (Triassic) - J (Jurassic) - K (Cretaceous) - **Cenozoic Era:** - Paleogene: - Pa (Paleocene) - E (Eocene) - O (Oligocene) - Neogene: - M (Miocene) - Pli (Pliocene) - Quaternary: - Pls (Pleistocene) - H (Holocene) - A (Anthropocene – recent, not officially recognized) **Groups and Their Appearance:** Each group listed marks its first appearance on the timeline: - **Chordata** - **Vertebrata** - **Lampreys** - **Heterostraci** - **Osteostraci** - **Gnathostomata** - **Placodermi** - **Chondrichthyes** - **Actinopterygii** - **Teleostei** - **Sarcopterygii** - **Tiktaalik** (a transitional form between fish and tetrapods) - **Ich
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