Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Biology
In the phylogeny to the right, draw a box around the clade Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes). Label it “A”. b. Draw a box around the sister group to Echinodermata. Label it “B”. c. Circle the node that corresponds to the most recent common ancestor of Actinopterygii and Chodrichthyes. Label it “C.”

In the phylogeny to the right, draw a box around the clade Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes). Label it “A”. b. Draw a box around the sister group to Echinodermata. Label it “B”. c. Circle the node that corresponds to the most recent common ancestor of Actinopterygii and Chodrichthyes. Label it “C.”

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
In the phylogeny to the right, draw a box around the clade Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes). Label it “A”. b. Draw a box around the sister group to Echinodermata. Label it “B”. c. Circle the node that corresponds to the most recent common ancestor of Actinopterygii and Chodrichthyes. Label it “C.”
This image is a cladogram, a diagram used to depict the evolutionary relationships among different groups of organisms, representing a hypothetical sequence of divergence in the evolutionary history. The branches indicate common ancestry and descending/speciation events. **Explanation of the Cladogram:** 1. **Root Line**: Represents the common ancestor of all the groups shown in the cladogram. 2. **Branches**: - **Echinodermata**: The first branch, indicating divergence from the common ancestor. - **Urochordates (sea squirts)**: Branching off next, representing an early divergence among chordates. - **"Agnatha"**: Includes jawless fish, branching off before the evolution of jawed vertebrates. - **Chondrichthyes**: This line leads to cartilaginous fishes like sharks and rays. - **Placodermii**: An extinct group of armored prehistoric fish, shown diverging at the same level as Chondrichthyes. 3. **Vertebrates Branch**: - **Actinopterygii**: Ray-finned fishes, which split off next. - **Sarcopterygii**: This line leads to two branches: - **Dipnoi (lungfishes)**: Lungfishes, representing one branch of lobe-finned fishes. - **Tetrapoda**: Includes all four-limbed animals, indicating a closer evolutionary relationship with Dipnoi than with other groups on the tree. Each split on the diagram represents a point where evolutionary paths diverged, showcasing the complexity and common ancestry of these diverse groups.
Transcribed Image Text:This image is a cladogram, a diagram used to depict the evolutionary relationships among different groups of organisms, representing a hypothetical sequence of divergence in the evolutionary history. The branches indicate common ancestry and descending/speciation events. **Explanation of the Cladogram:** 1. **Root Line**: Represents the common ancestor of all the groups shown in the cladogram. 2. **Branches**: - **Echinodermata**: The first branch, indicating divergence from the common ancestor. - **Urochordates (sea squirts)**: Branching off next, representing an early divergence among chordates. - **"Agnatha"**: Includes jawless fish, branching off before the evolution of jawed vertebrates. - **Chondrichthyes**: This line leads to cartilaginous fishes like sharks and rays. - **Placodermii**: An extinct group of armored prehistoric fish, shown diverging at the same level as Chondrichthyes. 3. **Vertebrates Branch**: - **Actinopterygii**: Ray-finned fishes, which split off next. - **Sarcopterygii**: This line leads to two branches: - **Dipnoi (lungfishes)**: Lungfishes, representing one branch of lobe-finned fishes. - **Tetrapoda**: Includes all four-limbed animals, indicating a closer evolutionary relationship with Dipnoi than with other groups on the tree. Each split on the diagram represents a point where evolutionary paths diverged, showcasing the complexity and common ancestry of these diverse groups.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Phylogeny

It relates to the history of an organism's evolution, particularly when it comes to lines of descent and interactions between large groups of individuals.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Marine evolution
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS