The tree shows one lineage of ornithischian dinosaurs and many lineages of theropod dinosaurs. Some important traits are mapped on the tree including the aspects of feathers, digits of the hands and a few behaviors. a. What phylogenetic function do the Ornithischian dinosaurs play in this tree? b. What trait is shared by all theropod dinosaurs? c. Only two lineages are thought to be capable of flight. What trait may have helped their wings to be strong enough? d. What seems to happen to the bones of the hand across this tree of dinosaurs? e. What other bone characteristics might be important to ultimately enabling flight?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question

The tree shows one lineage of ornithischian dinosaurs and many lineages of theropod
dinosaurs. Some important traits are mapped on the tree including the aspects of feathers, digits of the
hands and a few behaviors.


a. What phylogenetic function do the Ornithischian dinosaurs play in this tree?
b. What trait is shared by all theropod dinosaurs?
c. Only two lineages are thought to be capable of flight. What trait may have helped their wings to be
strong enough?
d. What seems to happen to the bones of the hand across this tree of dinosaurs?
e. What other bone characteristics might be important to ultimately enabling flight?

Four digits
in hands
Hollow bones,
furcula (wish bone)
Eoraptor
Hollow cylindrical
feathers
Tufted feathers
Coelophysolds
Pubic boot, three digits
in hand
Semilunate carpal in hand,
feathers dosed with barbules
and hooks, nest-brooding
Feathers dosed and asymmetrical
Long arms (ulna longer than femur)
Toothless beak, fused wing
digits, short feathered tall
Ornithischian dinosaurs
Loss of V: II
and III about
the same length
Allosaunds
Compsognathids
Tyrannosauroids
Dromeosaurids
Archaeopteryx
Oviraptorosaurs
111
Living birds
240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 Millions of years ago
Reduction
of IV and V
Loss of IV
and V; II is
longer
Reduction
of 111
Elongation
of 11
Reduction of
1: fusion of
II and III:
loss of some
phalanges
Transcribed Image Text:Four digits in hands Hollow bones, furcula (wish bone) Eoraptor Hollow cylindrical feathers Tufted feathers Coelophysolds Pubic boot, three digits in hand Semilunate carpal in hand, feathers dosed with barbules and hooks, nest-brooding Feathers dosed and asymmetrical Long arms (ulna longer than femur) Toothless beak, fused wing digits, short feathered tall Ornithischian dinosaurs Loss of V: II and III about the same length Allosaunds Compsognathids Tyrannosauroids Dromeosaurids Archaeopteryx Oviraptorosaurs 111 Living birds 240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 Millions of years ago Reduction of IV and V Loss of IV and V; II is longer Reduction of 111 Elongation of 11 Reduction of 1: fusion of II and III: loss of some phalanges
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Animal phylogeny
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education