Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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
Transcribed Image Text:Evolutionary microbiologists developed a theory about a common ancestor for all
eukaryotic cells. Below is a model of the theorized changes during the origin of eukaryotic
cells. Prokaryotes are not capable of phagocytosis, or engulfing outside particles by
creating a pocket in the cell membrane.
Engulfing of
photosynthetic Photosynthetic
prokaryote
eukaryote
Infolding
of plasma
membrane
Prokaryote
Engulfing
of aerobic
heterotrophic
prokaryote
Heterotrophic
eukaryote
Which of the following changes in early prokaryotes could be predicted to result in the
emergence of eukaryotic organisms?
the development of genetic transfer mechanisms in prokaryotes
the evolution of predatory or parasitic relationships in prokaryotes
the emergence of collections of cells functioning together in prokaryotes
the expansion of internal structures to support larger individual cells in prokaryotes
Time

Transcribed Image Text:Paleontologists at Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument discovered a new
ceratopsid skull. The skull has a moderate-sized neck frill, indicating a small body, and
has two short horns. The table shows rock formations at the monument and the location of
known fossils relative to those formations.
Ceratopsid Fossil
Locations
Cretaceuos-Age Rocks
MYA
Formation
Canaan Peak
70-
Triceratops
Torosaurus
Kaiparowits
Centrosaurus Chasmosaurus
80-
Wahweap
Straight Cliffs
90-
Zuniceratops
Tropic Shale
Dakota
San Rafael Swell
100-
Protoceratopsid
Based on the evolutionary relationship suggested by the anatomy of the skull, in which of
the following formations was the skull found?
Dakota
Wahweap
Kaiparowits
Canaan Peak
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