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Choose which compound is more reactive when reacted with NaOH in water solvent and ne reason clearly. vs OH OH

Choose which compound is more reactive when reacted with NaOH in water solvent and ne reason clearly. vs OH OH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Reactiveness of Compounds with NaOH in Water Solvent** **Question:** Choose which compound is more reactive when reacted with NaOH in water solvent and explain the reason clearly. **Compounds:** 1. **Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH):** Structure: A simple carboxylic acid with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the carboxyl group (COOH). 2. **Benzoic Acid (C₆H₅COOH):** Structure: A carboxylic acid with a benzene ring (C₆H₅) attached to the carboxyl group (COOH). **Explanation:** When considering reactivity with NaOH, both compounds undergo a neutralization reaction forming their respective salts and water. However, the presence of the benzene ring in benzoic acid may influence its solubility and reactivity compared to acetic acid. - **Acetic Acid:** More soluble in water, leading to a faster reaction with NaOH as it fully ionizes in solution. - **Benzoic Acid:** Less soluble in water due to the hydrophobic benzene ring, potentially reducing its reaction rate. Thus, **acetic acid** is generally the more reactive compound with NaOH in water solvent due to its greater solubility and complete dissociation in water.
Transcribed Image Text:**Reactiveness of Compounds with NaOH in Water Solvent** **Question:** Choose which compound is more reactive when reacted with NaOH in water solvent and explain the reason clearly. **Compounds:** 1. **Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH):** Structure: A simple carboxylic acid with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the carboxyl group (COOH). 2. **Benzoic Acid (C₆H₅COOH):** Structure: A carboxylic acid with a benzene ring (C₆H₅) attached to the carboxyl group (COOH). **Explanation:** When considering reactivity with NaOH, both compounds undergo a neutralization reaction forming their respective salts and water. However, the presence of the benzene ring in benzoic acid may influence its solubility and reactivity compared to acetic acid. - **Acetic Acid:** More soluble in water, leading to a faster reaction with NaOH as it fully ionizes in solution. - **Benzoic Acid:** Less soluble in water due to the hydrophobic benzene ring, potentially reducing its reaction rate. Thus, **acetic acid** is generally the more reactive compound with NaOH in water solvent due to its greater solubility and complete dissociation in water.
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