Choose the correct macromolecule that corresponds to the characteristics below. a = nucleic acids b = carbohydrates c = proteins d = lipids e = all 1. Functions include insulation and energy storage. 2. Subunits are simple sugars. 3. Used as a quick source of food energy. 4. Enzymes are an example. 5. Elements present are C, H, O & N. 6. Subunits are nucleotides. 7. Held together by peptide bonds 8. Examples include oils, waxes, and fats 9. Subunits are glycerol and 3 fatty acids 10. Is an organic compound. 11. Includes DNA & RNA. 12. Examples include sugars and starches. 13. Elements present are C, H, O, N, & P. 14. Is coded for by DNA. 15. Made of amino acid subunits. 16. Ratio of C:H:O is 1:2:1. 17. Functions as structure of hair and nails. 18. Contains an organism's information in a code. 19. Contains the most energy per gram 20. Includes cellulose cell walls in plants. 21. Elements present are C, H, and a small amount of O. 22. Includes glycogen for energy storage in mammals. 23. Makes up the majority of membrane structure. 24. Is necessary for life. 25. Includes hemoglobin, antibodies, and insulin.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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