Choose the answer that best explains why benzene has a lower boiling point but much higher melting point than toluene. benzene toluene bp = 80 °C mp = 5 °C bp = 111 °C mp = -93 °C and Benzene has both a lower boiling point and higher melting point than toluene because it is more symmetrical. Benzene has a lower boiling point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces. Benzene has a higher melting point than toluene because it is more symmetrical. Benzene has a lower boiling point than toluene because it is more symmetrical. Benzene has a higher melting point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces. Benzene has both a lower boiling point and higher melting point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces.

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Select the single best answer.**

**Choose the answer that best explains why benzene has a lower boiling point but much higher melting point than toluene.**

![Diagram showing benzene and toluene]  
- **Benzene**:  
  - Boiling point (bp) = 80 °C  
  - Melting point (mp) = 5 °C  

- **Toluene**:  
  - Boiling point (bp) = 111 °C  
  - Melting point (mp) = -93 °C  

**Options:**

- \( \bigcirc \) Benzene has both a lower boiling point and higher melting point than toluene because it is more symmetrical.

- \( \bigcirc \) Benzene has a lower boiling point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces. Benzene has a higher melting point than toluene because it is more symmetrical.

- \( \bigcirc \) Benzene has a lower boiling point than toluene because it is more symmetrical. Benzene has a higher melting point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces.

- \( \bigcirc \) Benzene has both a lower boiling point and higher melting point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces.
Transcribed Image Text:**Select the single best answer.** **Choose the answer that best explains why benzene has a lower boiling point but much higher melting point than toluene.** ![Diagram showing benzene and toluene] - **Benzene**: - Boiling point (bp) = 80 °C - Melting point (mp) = 5 °C - **Toluene**: - Boiling point (bp) = 111 °C - Melting point (mp) = -93 °C **Options:** - \( \bigcirc \) Benzene has both a lower boiling point and higher melting point than toluene because it is more symmetrical. - \( \bigcirc \) Benzene has a lower boiling point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces. Benzene has a higher melting point than toluene because it is more symmetrical. - \( \bigcirc \) Benzene has a lower boiling point than toluene because it is more symmetrical. Benzene has a higher melting point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces. - \( \bigcirc \) Benzene has both a lower boiling point and higher melting point than toluene because it has weaker intermolecular forces.
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