ages. Explain why drug screenings ar able to detect the presence of THC but not ethanol weeks after these substances have been introduced into the body. OH ethanol tetrahydrocannabinol THC
ages. Explain why drug screenings ar able to detect the presence of THC but not ethanol weeks after these substances have been introduced into the body. OH ethanol tetrahydrocannabinol THC
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding THC and Ethanol Detection in Drug Screenings**
**Text:**
**3.54** THC is the active component in marijuana, and ethanol is the alcohol in alcoholic beverages. Explain why drug screenings are able to detect the presence of THC but not ethanol weeks after these substances have been introduced into the body.
**Diagrams:**
1. **Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Structure:**
- The diagram presents the chemical structure of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
- The structure includes a hexagon-shaped core with multiple lines representing carbon bonds.
- An OH group (hydroxyl group) is attached to the hexagonal ring, indicating the presence of alcohol functionality within the THC molecule.
2. **Ethanol Structure:**
- The diagram shows the chemical structure of ethanol.
- It consists of a simple linear configuration featuring a two-carbon chain with the hydroxyl group (OH) at the end.
**Explanation:**
This section explores the differences in detection duration between THC and ethanol in the human body. Drug screenings can detect THC weeks after use because it is fat-soluble and stored in body fat, leading to a slow release over time. Conversely, ethanol is water-soluble and eliminated from the body relatively quickly through metabolism and excretion, making it undetectable in drug tests after a short period.
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