In regards to the compounds shown in the Image Tollen's Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test? Why? Benedict's Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test? Why? Oxidation Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test?
In regards to the compounds shown in the Image Tollen's Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test? Why? Benedict's Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test? Why? Oxidation Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
In regards to the compounds shown in the Image
Tollen's Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test? Why?
Benedict's Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test? Why?
Oxidation Test. Which tested compound(s) would give a positive test? Why?
Transcribed Image Text:**Acetone**
- **Structure:** Acetone consists of a central carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (carbonyl group) and single-bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃).
- **Chemical Formula:** \( C_3H_6O \)
- **Representation:** The structural formula shows the carbonyl group between two methyl groups, indicating its classification as a ketone.
**Propanal**
- **Structure:** Propanal features a three-carbon chain with a terminal carbonyl group, where the carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The end carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom.
- **Chemical Formula:** \( C_3H_6O \)
- **Representation:** The structural formula displays the aldehyde group at the end of the carbon chain, marking it as an aldehyde.
**Cyclohexanone**
- **Structure:** Cyclohexanone is a cyclic compound with a six-carbon ring and a carbonyl group attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring.
- **Chemical Formula:** \( C_6H_{10}O \)
- **Representation:** The diagram shows the hexagonal ring with the carbonyl group, signifying its role as a cyclic ketone.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Tollens' test, is a qualitative laboratory test used to distinguish between an aldehyde and a ketone groups.
Generally, Benedict's test detects the presence of aldehydes, alpha-hydroxy-ketones, and hemiacetals.
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