Chloroform and cyclohexane are organic liquids that are insoluble in water and this causes distinct liquid phases, an organic phase and a water phase, to form when these organic liquids are mixed with water. However, in a chloroform/water mixture, the water phase is on the top and the organic chloroform phase is on the top, whereas in a cyclohexane/water mixture, the water phase is on the bottom and the organic cyclohexane phase is on the top. Provide an explanation for the different position of the water phase in mixtures with these organic solvents. (hint: the density of water is 1.0 g/mL.)
Chloroform and cyclohexane are organic liquids that are insoluble in water and this causes distinct liquid phases, an organic phase and a water phase, to form when these organic liquids are mixed with water. However, in a chloroform/water mixture, the water phase is on the top and the organic chloroform phase is on the top, whereas in a cyclohexane/water mixture, the water phase is on the bottom and the organic cyclohexane phase is on the top. Provide an explanation for the different position of the water phase in mixtures with these organic solvents. (hint: the density of water is 1.0 g/mL.)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Chloroform and cyclohexane are organic liquids that are insoluble in water and this causes distinct liquid phases, an organic phase and a water phase, to form when these organic liquids are mixed with water. However, in a chloroform/water mixture, the water phase is on the top and the organic chloroform phase is on the top, whereas in a cyclohexane/water mixture, the water phase is on the bottom and the organic cyclohexane phase is on the top. Provide an explanation for the different position of the water phase in mixtures with these organic solvents. (hint: the density of water is 1.0 g/mL.)
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY