Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
pressure plays an vital role in the solubility of gas in liquid. Solubility is the amount of solute dissolved in solvent. With increasing in the pressure on the liquid system, solubility of gas in liquid increases.
As per Henry’s Law, at constant temperature, the mass of a gas dissolved per unit volume of solvent is directly proportional to the pressure of gas in equilibrium.
Solute - Solid substance
Solvent - Liquid substance.
Solute is mixed into solvent to form solution and solubility is the amount of a substance (solute) mixed in a particular solvent to form solution.When temperature increases -
the average kinetic energy of the liquid molecules increases. This increased kinetic energy makes the liquid molecules creating more space between them.With increase in temperature, the intermolecular forces holding the solid particles also decrease.
This leads to break them into smaller pieces and makes them readily take space vacant between the liquid particles. This way more solute is dissolved readily in liquid.Hence, the solubility increase with increase in temperature.
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