Cheyenne Landscaping plants grass seed as the basic landscaping for business campuses. During a recent month, the company worked on three projects (Remington, Chang, and Wyco). The company is interested in controlling the materials costs, namely the grass seed, for these plantings projects.In order to provide management with useful cost control information, the company uses standard costs and prepares monthly variance reports. Analysis reveals that the purchasing agent mistakenly purchased poor-quality seed for the Remington project. The Chang project, however, received higher-than-standard-quality seed that was on sale. The Wyco project received standard-quality seed. However, the price had increased and a new employee was used to spread the seed.Shown below are quantity and cost data for each project. Actual Standard Project Quantity Costs Quantity Costs Total Variance Remington 530 lbs. $1,272 440 lbs. $1,100 $172 U Chang 400 880 410 1,025 145 F Wyco 550 1,430 440 1,100 330 U Total variance $357 U Prepare a variance report for the purchasing department. (Round actual and standard price per pound answers to 2 decimal places e.g. 1.25.) CHEYENNE LANDSCAPINGVariance Report – Purchasing DepartmentFor the Current Month Project ActualPounds Purchased ActualPrice Per Pound StandardPrice Per Pound Price Variance Explanation Remington $ $ $ UnfavorableFavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable Purchased poor-quality seeds Chang Neither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorableFavorable Seeds on sale Wyco FavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorable Price increased Total price variance $ UnfavorableFavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT Prepare a variance report for the production department. (Round standard price per pound to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) CHEYENNE LANDSCAPINGVariance Report – Production DepartmentFor the Current Month Project Actual Pounds Standard Pounds StandardPrice Per Pound Quantity Variance Explanation Remington $ $ Neither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorableFavorable Purchased poor-quality seeds Chang FavorableUnfavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable Purchased higher-quality seeds Wyco Neither favorable nor unfavorableFavorableUnfavorable New employee Total quantity variance $ UnfavorableFavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable
Cheyenne Landscaping plants grass seed as the basic landscaping for business campuses. During a recent month, the company worked on three projects (Remington, Chang, and Wyco). The company is interested in controlling the materials costs, namely the grass seed, for these plantings projects.In order to provide management with useful cost control information, the company uses standard costs and prepares monthly variance reports. Analysis reveals that the purchasing agent mistakenly purchased poor-quality seed for the Remington project. The Chang project, however, received higher-than-standard-quality seed that was on sale. The Wyco project received standard-quality seed. However, the price had increased and a new employee was used to spread the seed.Shown below are quantity and cost data for each project. Actual Standard Project Quantity Costs Quantity Costs Total Variance Remington 530 lbs. $1,272 440 lbs. $1,100 $172 U Chang 400 880 410 1,025 145 F Wyco 550 1,430 440 1,100 330 U Total variance $357 U Prepare a variance report for the purchasing department. (Round actual and standard price per pound answers to 2 decimal places e.g. 1.25.) CHEYENNE LANDSCAPINGVariance Report – Purchasing DepartmentFor the Current Month Project ActualPounds Purchased ActualPrice Per Pound StandardPrice Per Pound Price Variance Explanation Remington $ $ $ UnfavorableFavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable Purchased poor-quality seeds Chang Neither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorableFavorable Seeds on sale Wyco FavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorable Price increased Total price variance $ UnfavorableFavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT Prepare a variance report for the production department. (Round standard price per pound to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) CHEYENNE LANDSCAPINGVariance Report – Production DepartmentFor the Current Month Project Actual Pounds Standard Pounds StandardPrice Per Pound Quantity Variance Explanation Remington $ $ Neither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorableFavorable Purchased poor-quality seeds Chang FavorableUnfavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable Purchased higher-quality seeds Wyco Neither favorable nor unfavorableFavorableUnfavorable New employee Total quantity variance $ UnfavorableFavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorable
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Concept explainers
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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