Chemolithrophs near hydrothermal vents support a variety of other life forms there. Explain now their role is analogous to that of photosynthetic organisms in the terrestrial environment.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
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Chemolithrophs near hydrothermal vents support a variety of other life forms there. Explain now their role is analogous to that of photosynthetic organisms in the terrestrial environment. 

Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduce chemolithrophs

Chemolithrophs are the microorganisms that generate energy by the oxidation of inorganic molecules for biosynthesis. They conserve energy by aerobic or anaerobic respiration.

They grew on the supplement of oxidizable sulfur compounds like Thiobacillus halophilus, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans etc.

They can grow in the unfavorable conditions. They plays important role in the remediation of micro pollutants like sanitary waste, pharmaceutical residues etc.

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