1) 2) Main group metals tend to form cations with charges equal to their group numbers eg Na* (Na is in group IA), Mg²+ (Magnesium is in group IIIA) and AB+ (Aluminum is in group IIIA) form cations and form anions. 3) Nonmetals tend to form anions with charges equal to their group number minus 8. eg F (F is in grp VIIA, 7-8 =-1), O²- (Oxygen is in grp VIA, 6-8=-2) and N3- (Nitrogen is in grp VA, 5-8=-3) 4) TypeI metals have invariant charge (it never changes). Examples of Type I metals include 5) Type II metals can have multiple charges. Examples of Type II metals include Model 1 - Ion Charges for Selected Elements 1. 2 Be2 -EN 3. Na* Mg Transition elements Fe2+ Fe3r Ca Ni2 Cu Ga3+ Zn2 Br'- 4. Cu Rb Sr. Cd2+ Sn2 Il- Pb2 Pb4+ Ba2. 9. Cations- -Anions 1. Based on the information in Model 1: a. What is the charge on the ions formed from alkali metals? b. What is the charge on the ions formed from the alkaline earth metals? c. What is the charge on the ions formed by the halogens? d. Identify three elements that can only form one cation? e. Identify three elements that can only form one anion. f. Identify three elements that can form more than one cation. g. Is there a particular region of the periodic table where these "multiple ion" elements are usually located in? h. Are there any elements from this particular region of the periodic table that do not form more than one ion (or form only an ion with a single charge).
1) 2) Main group metals tend to form cations with charges equal to their group numbers eg Na* (Na is in group IA), Mg²+ (Magnesium is in group IIIA) and AB+ (Aluminum is in group IIIA) form cations and form anions. 3) Nonmetals tend to form anions with charges equal to their group number minus 8. eg F (F is in grp VIIA, 7-8 =-1), O²- (Oxygen is in grp VIA, 6-8=-2) and N3- (Nitrogen is in grp VA, 5-8=-3) 4) TypeI metals have invariant charge (it never changes). Examples of Type I metals include 5) Type II metals can have multiple charges. Examples of Type II metals include Model 1 - Ion Charges for Selected Elements 1. 2 Be2 -EN 3. Na* Mg Transition elements Fe2+ Fe3r Ca Ni2 Cu Ga3+ Zn2 Br'- 4. Cu Rb Sr. Cd2+ Sn2 Il- Pb2 Pb4+ Ba2. 9. Cations- -Anions 1. Based on the information in Model 1: a. What is the charge on the ions formed from alkali metals? b. What is the charge on the ions formed from the alkaline earth metals? c. What is the charge on the ions formed by the halogens? d. Identify three elements that can only form one cation? e. Identify three elements that can only form one anion. f. Identify three elements that can form more than one cation. g. Is there a particular region of the periodic table where these "multiple ion" elements are usually located in? h. Are there any elements from this particular region of the periodic table that do not form more than one ion (or form only an ion with a single charge).
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Please help answer this

Transcribed Image Text:1)
2) Main group metals tend to form cations with charges equal to their group numbers
eg Na* (Na is in group IA), Mg²+ (Magnesium is in group IIIA) and AB+ (Aluminum is in group IIIA)
form cations and
form anions.
3) Nonmetals tend to form anions with charges equal to their group number minus 8.
eg F (F is in grp VIIA, 7-8 =-1), O²- (Oxygen is in grp VIA, 6-8=-2) and N3- (Nitrogen is in grp VA, 5-8=-3)
4) TypeI metals have invariant charge (it never changes). Examples of Type I metals
include
5) Type II metals can have multiple charges. Examples of Type II metals include
Model 1 - Ion Charges for Selected Elements
1.
2
Be2
-EN
3.
Na*
Mg
Transition elements
Fe2+
Fe3r
Ca
Ni2
Cu
Ga3+
Zn2
Br'-
4.
Cu
Rb
Sr.
Cd2+
Sn2
Il-
Pb2
Pb4+
Ba2.
9.
Cations-
-Anions
1. Based on the information in Model 1:
a. What is the charge on the ions formed from alkali metals?
b. What is the charge on the ions formed from the alkaline earth metals?
c. What is the charge on the ions formed by the halogens?
d. Identify three elements that can only form one cation?
e. Identify three elements that can only form one anion.
f. Identify three elements that can form more than one cation.
g. Is there a particular region of the periodic table where these "multiple ion" elements are usually
located in?
h. Are there any elements from this particular region of the periodic table that do not form more than
one ion (or form only an ion with a single charge).
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY