### Formation of Nitrosyl Chloride Suppose the formation of nitrosyl chloride proceeds by the following mechanism: #### Reaction Steps: - **Step 1:** - **Elementary Reaction:** \( \text{NO} (g) + \text{Cl}_2 (g) \rightarrow \text{NOCl}_2 (g) \) - **Rate Constant:** \( k_1 \) - **Step 2:** - **Elementary Reaction:** \( \text{NOCl}_2 (g) + \text{NO} (g) \rightarrow 2\text{NOCl} (g) \) - **Rate Constant:** \( k_2 \) #### Note: - Suppose \( k_1 \ll k_2 \). This indicates that the first step is much slower than the second. ### Tasks: 1. **Write the balanced chemical equation for the overall chemical reaction.** 2. **Write the experimentally-observable rate law for the overall chemical reaction.** - **Note:** Your answer should not contain the concentrations of any intermediates. - **Rate Law Format:** \( \text{rate} = k \, [\,] \)

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Formation of Nitrosyl Chloride

Suppose the formation of nitrosyl chloride proceeds by the following mechanism:

#### Reaction Steps:

- **Step 1:**
  - **Elementary Reaction:** \( \text{NO} (g) + \text{Cl}_2 (g) \rightarrow \text{NOCl}_2 (g) \)
  - **Rate Constant:** \( k_1 \)

- **Step 2:**
  - **Elementary Reaction:** \( \text{NOCl}_2 (g) + \text{NO} (g) \rightarrow 2\text{NOCl} (g) \)
  - **Rate Constant:** \( k_2 \)

#### Note:
- Suppose \( k_1 \ll k_2 \). This indicates that the first step is much slower than the second.

### Tasks:

1. **Write the balanced chemical equation for the overall chemical reaction.**

2. **Write the experimentally-observable rate law for the overall chemical reaction.**

   - **Note:** Your answer should not contain the concentrations of any intermediates.
   - **Rate Law Format:** \( \text{rate} = k \, [\,]  \)
Transcribed Image Text:### Formation of Nitrosyl Chloride Suppose the formation of nitrosyl chloride proceeds by the following mechanism: #### Reaction Steps: - **Step 1:** - **Elementary Reaction:** \( \text{NO} (g) + \text{Cl}_2 (g) \rightarrow \text{NOCl}_2 (g) \) - **Rate Constant:** \( k_1 \) - **Step 2:** - **Elementary Reaction:** \( \text{NOCl}_2 (g) + \text{NO} (g) \rightarrow 2\text{NOCl} (g) \) - **Rate Constant:** \( k_2 \) #### Note: - Suppose \( k_1 \ll k_2 \). This indicates that the first step is much slower than the second. ### Tasks: 1. **Write the balanced chemical equation for the overall chemical reaction.** 2. **Write the experimentally-observable rate law for the overall chemical reaction.** - **Note:** Your answer should not contain the concentrations of any intermediates. - **Rate Law Format:** \( \text{rate} = k \, [\,] \)
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